Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States.
Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States.
J Phys Chem B. 2021 Aug 26;125(33):9389-9401. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03511. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
Polymeric materials play critical role in many current technologies. Among them, adaptive polymeric materials with dynamic (reversible) bonds exhibit unique properties and provide exciting opportunities for various future technologies. Dynamic bonds enable structural rearrangements in polymer networks in specific conditions. Replacement of a few covalent bonds by dynamic bonds can enhance polymeric properties, e.g., strongly improve the toughness and the adhesive properties of polymers. Moreover, they provide recyclability and enable new properties, such as self-healing and shape memory effects. We briefly overview new developments in the field of polymers with dynamic bonds and current understanding of their dynamic properties. We further highlight several examples of unique properties of polymers with dynamic bonds and provide our perspectives for them to be used in many current and future applications.
高分子材料在许多当前的技术中起着关键作用。其中,具有动态(可逆)键的自适应高分子材料具有独特的性质,并为各种未来技术提供了令人兴奋的机会。动态键可以在特定条件下使聚合物网络中的结构重新排列。用动态键替代几个共价键可以增强聚合物的性质,例如,大大提高聚合物的韧性和粘合性。此外,它们提供了可回收性,并使新的性能成为可能,例如自修复和形状记忆效应。我们简要概述了具有动态键的聚合物领域的新进展以及对其动态特性的现有理解。我们进一步强调了具有动态键的聚合物的几个独特性质的实例,并提供了我们对它们在许多当前和未来应用中的应用的看法。