Ritland S
Medical Department, Buskerud Central Hospital, Drammen, Norway.
Sports Med. 1988 Aug;6(2):121-6. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198806020-00006.
Although more than 30 years have elapsed since the appearance of the first reports demonstrating that physical activity had no detrimental effect in patients with acute viral hepatitis, bedrest seems to still be widely practised. More recent reports have also shown that exercise during the acute phase may help preserve the physical capacity of the patients. Following acute viral hepatitis patients may start training earlier than previously presumed. Restriction of physical activity has also been widely practised in patients with chronic liver disorders. Most groups of patients studied so far seem to tolerate physical activity well without deterioration of the liver function, and regular training in patients with chronic active hepatitis resulted in increased oxygen consumption and improved working capacity. Thus, physical activity may be of benefit to most patients with acute or chronic liver diseases.
尽管自首次报道证明体育活动对急性病毒性肝炎患者没有不利影响以来，已经过去了30多年，但卧床休息似乎仍被广泛采用。最近的报道还表明，急性期进行运动可能有助于保持患者的身体能力。急性病毒性肝炎患者康复后开始训练的时间可能比之前认为的要早。限制身体活动在慢性肝病患者中也被广泛采用。迄今为止研究的大多数患者群体似乎都能很好地耐受体育活动，而肝功能没有恶化，慢性活动性肝炎患者进行定期训练可增加耗氧量并提高工作能力。因此，体育活动可能对大多数急性或慢性肝病患者有益。
