医学上复杂的、社区居住的老年人中维生素和矿物质补充剂的使用。
Vitamin and mineral supplement use in medically complex, community-living, older adults.
机构信息
a College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada.
b College of Pharmacy and Nutrition and Medication Assessment Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada.
出版信息
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2019 Apr;44(4):450-453. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2018-0515. Epub 2019 Jan 10.
Individuals who take medications may benefit from using vitamin and/or mineral supplements (VMS) yet excess supplementation can lead to overuse (daily intake exceeding the tolerable upper intake level (UL)). This study assessed VMS use of medically complex, community-living, older adults. A chart review of 229 patients ≥50 years with new medication assessments between 2014 and 2017 indicated that 76.9% of patients used ≥1 VMS daily. The UL for one or more nutrients was exceeded by 39.8% of supplement users.
服用药物的个体可能受益于使用维生素和/或矿物质补充剂（VMS），但过量补充可能导致过度使用（每日摄入量超过可耐受上限（UL））。本研究评估了患有多种疾病的、居住在社区的、年长的成年人对 VMS 的使用情况。对 2014 年至 2017 年间进行新药物评估的 229 名年龄≥50 岁的患者进行图表审查，结果表明 76.9%的患者每天使用≥1 种 VMS。有 39.8%的补充剂使用者超过了一种或多种营养素的 UL。
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