宗教信仰/灵性与心理健康：德语区研究的荟萃分析。
Religiosity/Spirituality and Mental Health: A Meta-analysis of Studies from the German-Speaking Area.
机构信息
Department of Educational Sciences, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften, PEG-Gebäude, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, 60629, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Department of Social Work, Education, and Diaconia, The Protestant University of Applied Sciences Rhineland-Westphalia-Lippe, Bochum, Germany.
出版信息
J Relig Health. 2019 Dec;58(6):1970-1998. doi: 10.1007/s10943-019-00759-0.
The meta-analysis presented here investigates the relationship between religiosity/spirituality (R/S) and mental health based on 67 studies from the German-speaking area (Germany, Austria, Switzerland). The weighted average correlation is .03 (95% CI [.01, .05]), indicating that a greater R/S is minimally but significantly associated with better mental health. The results are moderated by the type of R/S measure: negative R/S types correlate - .20 with mental health, whereas other R/S measures exhibit small positive associations. In comparison with US-American meta-analyses, the average effect size is lower, and the associations between negative R/S types and lower mental health are particularly strong.
本荟萃分析调查了德语地区（德国、奥地利、瑞士）的 67 项研究中宗教/精神信仰（R/S）与心理健康之间的关系。加权平均相关系数为.03（95%CI [.01，.05]），表明更大的 R/S 与更好的心理健康有最小但显著的关联。结果受到 R/S 测量类型的调节：负 R/S 类型与心理健康呈负相关 -.20，而其他 R/S 测量则表现出较小的正关联。与美国的荟萃分析相比，平均效应大小较低，负 R/S 类型与较低的心理健康之间的关联特别强烈。
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