[精神病患者的宗教/精神健康：焦虑/抑郁患者、成瘾者与健康对照者的比较]
[Religious/spiritual well-being in mentally ill persons: a comparison of anxious/depressives, addicts and healthy controls].
作者信息
Unterrainer Human-Friedrich, Schöggl Helmut, Lewis Andrew J, Fink Andreas, Weiss Elisabeth, Kapfhammer Hans Peter
机构信息
Zentrum für Integrative Suchtforschung (Verein Grüner Kreis), Wien, Österreich.
出版信息
Neuropsychiatr. 2013;27(4):172-9. doi: 10.1007/s40211-013-0075-5. Epub 2013 Aug 10.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to investigate different dimensions of religiosity and spirituality among psychiatric in-patients. The study examines differences between addictive (ICD 10: F1x) and anxious/depressive (ICD 10: F3x/F4x) patients and considers the main implications for treatment.
METHOD
Differences in dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being (RSWB) between addictive (n = 389) and anxious/depressive patients (n = 200) are investigated, also by comparison to a control group (n = 1,500). Furthermore dimensions of RSWB are related to personality factors and different psychiatric parameters within the psychiatric groups.
RESULTS
The psychiatric groups show a lower amount of overall RSWB (p < 0.001) than the healthy controls. Furthermore, dimensions of RSWB turned out to be negatively correlated with several psychiatric symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on these results we emphasize religious/spiritual issues within psychiatric treatment. Moreover, there may be a strong potential of the RSWB dimensions such as "Hope" or "Forgiveness" as positive therapeutic factors in psychiatric treatment.
目的
本研究旨在调查住院精神科患者宗教信仰和精神层面的不同维度。该研究考察成瘾性患者（国际疾病分类第十版：F1x）与焦虑/抑郁性患者（国际疾病分类第十版：F3x/F4x）之间的差异，并探讨其对治疗的主要影响。
方法
对成瘾性患者（n = 389）和焦虑/抑郁性患者（n = 200）宗教/精神健康（RSWB）维度的差异进行调查，并与一个对照组（n = 1500）进行比较。此外，还研究了精神科患者群体中RSWB维度与人格因素及不同精神科参数之间的关系。
结果
精神科患者群体的整体RSWB水平低于健康对照组（p < 0.001）。此外，RSWB维度与多种精神症状呈负相关。
结论
基于这些结果，我们强调精神科治疗中宗教/精神层面的问题。此外，“希望”或“宽恕”等RSWB维度作为精神科治疗中的积极治疗因素可能具有很大潜力。
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