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《孕前和产前诊断技术法案》及其对麻醉学中超声技术发展的影响;是时候改变观念而非法律了。

The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act and its implication on advancement of ultrasound in anaesthesiology; time to change mindsets rather than laws.

作者信息

Dhar Mridul, Payal Yashwant S, Krishna Vamshi

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Dec;62(12):930-933. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_518_18.

Abstract

Ultrasonography (USG) has a continuously expanding role in anaesthesiology, critical care and pain management and has enhanced and refined patient care. The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act was established to counter the persistent problem of female foeticide in India. This unique problem which seems to be rooted in our social structure has indirectly impeded the evolution of USG as a widespread tool in medicine in our country. This brief review is aimed at highlighting the expanding role of USG in anaesthesia practice and training, nuances of the PCPNDT act and its implications on the growth and management of ultrasound technology in anaesthesia, in India.

摘要

超声检查(USG)在麻醉学、重症监护和疼痛管理中的作用不断扩大,改善并优化了患者护理。《孕前和产前诊断技术(PCPNDT)法案》的制定是为了解决印度持续存在的堕女胎问题。这个独特的问题似乎植根于我们的社会结构,间接阻碍了超声检查在我国作为一种广泛应用的医学工具的发展。这篇简短的综述旨在突出超声检查在印度麻醉实践和培训中的作用不断扩大,PCPNDT法案的细微之处及其对麻醉领域超声技术发展和管理的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Ultrasound in rural India: a failure of the best intentions.印度农村地区的超声波应用:善意之举的失败。
Indian J Med Ethics. 2019 Jan-Mar;4(1):39-45. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2018.041. Epub 2018 May 18.
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Pocket-Sized Echocardiography Devices: One Stop Shop Service?袖珍超声心动图设备:一站式服务?
J Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2016 Mar;24(1):1-6. doi: 10.4250/jcu.2016.24.1.1. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
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The PC-PNDT act in a nutshell.《产前诊断技术管理办法》简述。
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