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The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act and its implication on advancement of ultrasound in anaesthesiology; time to change mindsets rather than laws.《孕前和产前诊断技术法案》及其对麻醉学中超声技术发展的影响;是时候改变观念而非法律了。
Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Dec;62(12):930-933. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_518_18.
2
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An Act to provide for the regulation of the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the purpose of detecting genetic or metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sex-linked disorders and for the prevention of the misuse of such techniques for the purpose of pre-natal sex determination leading to female foeticide; and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Dated 20 September 1994.一项旨在对使用产前诊断技术进行规范的法案,该技术用于检测遗传或代谢紊乱、染色体异常、某些先天性畸形或性连锁疾病,以及防止滥用此类技术进行产前性别鉴定导致堕女胎;并涉及与之相关或附带的事项。日期为1994年9月20日。
Int Dig Health Legis. 1995;46(1):47-9.
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The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994. (As amended up to 14.02.2003).《1994年孕前和产前诊断技术(禁止性别选择)法》(截至2003年2月14日修订)
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'The more we change, the more we remain the same': female feticide continues unabated in India.“我们改变得越多,就越保持原样”:印度的女性胎儿性别鉴定堕胎行为依然猖獗。
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本文引用的文献

1
Ultrasound in rural India: a failure of the best intentions.印度农村地区的超声波应用:善意之举的失败。
Indian J Med Ethics. 2019 Jan-Mar;4(1):39-45. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2018.041. Epub 2018 May 18.
2
Stopping female feticide in India: the failure and unintended consequence of ultrasound restriction.印度制止杀害女胎行为:超声检查限制的失败及其意外后果
J Glob Health. 2017 Jun;7(1):010304. doi: 10.7189/jogh.07.010304.
3
Fascial Plane Blocks in Regional Anaesthesia and New Approaches.区域麻醉中的筋膜平面阻滞及新方法
Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2017 Apr;45(2):85-86. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2017.040401. Epub 2017 Apr 1.
4
Perioperative Ultrasound Training in Anesthesiology: A Call to Action.麻醉学中的围手术期超声培训:行动呼吁。
Anesth Analg. 2016 Jun;122(6):1794-804. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001134.
5
Pocket-Sized Echocardiography Devices: One Stop Shop Service?袖珍超声心动图设备:一站式服务?
J Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2016 Mar;24(1):1-6. doi: 10.4250/jcu.2016.24.1.1. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
6
Ultrasound-guided popliteal sciatic nerve block using a pocket-sized ultrasound machine: preliminary evidence.使用袖珍超声仪进行超声引导下腘部坐骨神经阻滞:初步证据。
Br J Anaesth. 2015 Feb;114(2):336-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu462.
7
Important points in the PC-PNDT Act.《产前诊断技术(应用于胎儿性别鉴定和性别选择)法案》中的要点。
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2012 Apr;22(2):141-3. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.101117.
8
The PC-PNDT act in a nutshell.《产前诊断技术管理办法》简述。
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2012 Apr;22(2):133-4. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.101114.
9
Guidelines for ultrasound owners and owners of clinics, diagnostic centres, nursing homes and hospitals.超声设备所有者及诊所、诊断中心、疗养院和医院所有者指南。
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2012 Apr;22(2):125-8. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.101102.
10
Female feticide in India.印度的女性胎儿性别鉴定流产行为
Issues Law Med. 2010 Summer;26(1):13-29.

《孕前和产前诊断技术法案》及其对麻醉学中超声技术发展的影响;是时候改变观念而非法律了。

The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act and its implication on advancement of ultrasound in anaesthesiology; time to change mindsets rather than laws.

作者信息

Dhar Mridul, Payal Yashwant S, Krishna Vamshi

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Dec;62(12):930-933. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_518_18.

DOI:10.4103/ija.IJA_518_18
PMID:30636792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6299775/
Abstract

Ultrasonography (USG) has a continuously expanding role in anaesthesiology, critical care and pain management and has enhanced and refined patient care. The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act was established to counter the persistent problem of female foeticide in India. This unique problem which seems to be rooted in our social structure has indirectly impeded the evolution of USG as a widespread tool in medicine in our country. This brief review is aimed at highlighting the expanding role of USG in anaesthesia practice and training, nuances of the PCPNDT act and its implications on the growth and management of ultrasound technology in anaesthesia, in India.

摘要

超声检查(USG)在麻醉学、重症监护和疼痛管理中的作用不断扩大,改善并优化了患者护理。《孕前和产前诊断技术(PCPNDT)法案》的制定是为了解决印度持续存在的堕女胎问题。这个独特的问题似乎植根于我们的社会结构,间接阻碍了超声检查在我国作为一种广泛应用的医学工具的发展。这篇简短的综述旨在突出超声检查在印度麻醉实践和培训中的作用不断扩大,PCPNDT法案的细微之处及其对麻醉领域超声技术发展和管理的影响。