Apeti Sodjehoun, Tsevi Mawufemo Yawovi, Kpatcha Matchonna, Amekoudi Eyram Yoan, Sabi Akomola Kossi
Service de Médecine Interne, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, Togo.
Service de Néphrologie et d'Hémodialyse, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, Togo.
Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Aug 23;30:282. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.282.14947. eCollection 2018.
Prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition in people over the age of 50 and its incidence increases with age. It gives particular cause for concern when it is symptomatic. Drugs with potential adverse effects on lower urinary tract can induce symptoms. Among those, anticholinergic drugs causing primary or secondary effects, such as tricyclics, are often associated with symptoms. These are contraindicated in patients with subvesical obstruction because they can induce or worsen urinary symptoms and complications resulting from them. Renal failure having health and economic consequences on elderly subjects Who often suffer from multiple disorders is the most severe complication. We report two cases of tricyclics-related adverse effects on the urinary tract in patients with prostatic hyperplasia ranging between 80 and 92 years. Given the lack of semiologic signs, imaging techniques and bladder TC scan enabled etiological diagnosis allowing adequate management. Study results justify a systematic performace of rectal examination, bladder CT scan or even ultrasound in any elderly with acute renal failure or with a worsening of chronic renal failure based on the frequency of prostatic pathologies and polypharmacy in this age.
前列腺增生是50岁以上人群的常见病症,其发病率随年龄增长而增加。出现症状时尤其令人担忧。对下尿路有潜在不良影响的药物可诱发症状。其中,引起原发性或继发性效应的抗胆碱能药物,如三环类药物,常与症状相关。膀胱下梗阻患者禁用这些药物,因为它们可诱发或加重尿路症状及由此产生的并发症。肾衰竭对常患有多种疾病的老年患者有健康和经济影响,是最严重的并发症。我们报告了两例年龄在80至92岁之间的前列腺增生患者三环类药物对尿路产生不良反应的病例。鉴于缺乏症状体征,成像技术和膀胱CT扫描有助于病因诊断,从而进行适当治疗。基于该年龄段前列腺疾病和多药联用的频率,研究结果证明对任何患有急性肾衰竭或慢性肾衰竭恶化的老年人进行直肠检查、膀胱CT扫描甚至超声检查是合理的。