Alcántara-Canabal Leticia, Fernández-Baizán Cristina, Solís-Sánchez Gonzalo, Arias Jorge L, Méndez Marta
Centro de Salud de Paulino Prieto, Área Sanitaria IV, Oviedo (Asturias), España.
Departamento de Psicología, Instituto de Neurociencias del Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo (Asturias), España.
Aten Primaria. 2020 Feb;52(2):104-111. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2018.11.005. Epub 2019 Jan 9.
To demonstrate the usefulness, for use by the primary care pediatrician, of the BASC questionnaire (Behavior Assessment System for Children) for the early detection of psychological and behavioral problems in premature infants.
Cross-sectional and descriptive study.
Primary care (Health Area IV of the Principado of Asturias) and Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Spain.
Parents of 87 premature children with birth weight less than 1500g and 43 full-term controls, both aged 5-7 years.
The BASC questionnaire (parent version) was applied.
Preterm children presented a high rate of inactivity (Z = -4.125, P < 0.001), anxiety (Z = -2.801, P = 0.005) and internalization problems (Z = -2.148, P = 0.032), being more evident at 5 years of age. Preterm boys show higher levels of hyperactivity (Z = -2.082, P = 0.037) and behavioural problems (Z = -2.354, P = 0.019) than girls, who presented more attentional problems (Z = -2.345; P = 0.019).
The BASC questionnaire is useful for the detection and early diagnosis at the primary care level of the behavioral and emotional problems of premature children.
证明儿童行为评估系统（BASC）问卷对初级保健儿科医生在早产婴儿心理和行为问题早期检测中的有用性。
横断面描述性研究。
西班牙阿斯图里亚斯公国第四健康区的初级保健机构和阿斯图里亚斯中央大学医院。
87名出生体重低于1500g的早产儿童的父母以及43名足月对照儿童的父母，年龄均为5至7岁。
应用BASC问卷（家长版）。
早产儿童表现出较高的活动不活跃率（Z = -4.125，P < 0.001）、焦虑率（Z = -2.801，P = 0.005）和内化问题率（Z = -2.148，P = 0.032），在5岁时更为明显。早产男孩的多动水平（Z = -2.082，P = 0.037）和行为问题水平（Z = -2.354，P = 0.019）高于女孩，而女孩则表现出更多的注意力问题（Z = -2.345；P = 0.019）。
BASC问卷有助于在初级保健层面检测和早期诊断早产儿童的行为和情绪问题。
