Centre for Compassion Research and Training, University of Derby, College of Health and Social Care Research Centre, Derby, DE22 1GB, UK.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Aug;28:108-114. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.002. Epub 2018 Dec 13.
Compassion has become a major focus for international research in prosocial behaviour. This paper explores the evolutionary origins of caring and how recently evolved cognitive competencies create human compassion. While some see compassion as linked to an emotional or affective state, others root compassion in an evolved motivation and social mentality. The paper will briefly explore fears, blocks and resistances to compassion, how compassion can be understood as a social mentality and the increasing focus on compassionate mind training.
同情已经成为亲社会行为国际研究的一个主要焦点。本文探讨了关怀的进化起源，以及最近进化的认知能力如何创造人类的同情心。虽然有些人认为同情与情感或情感状态有关，但也有人将同情植根于进化的动机和社会心态。本文将简要探讨对同情的恐惧、障碍和抵制，以及如何将同情理解为一种社会心态，以及越来越关注同情心态训练。
