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美国从事心血管医学的医师助理的工作满意度

Job Satisfaction Among Physician Assistants Practicing Cardiovascular Medicine in the United States.

作者信息

DePalma Sondra M, Alexander Jeffrey L, Matthews Eric P

机构信息

Author Affiliations: Regulatory and Professional Practice, American Academy of Physician Assistants, and PinnacleHealth CardioVascular Institute, Hanover, Pennsylvania (Dr DePalma); and College of Graduate Health Studies (Drs Alexander and Matthews) and Center for Resilience in Aging (Dr Alexander), A. T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona.

出版信息

Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2019 Jan/Mar;38(1):11-23. doi: 10.1097/HCM.0000000000000244.

Abstract

We assessed overall job satisfaction and factors of job satisfaction among physician assistants (PAs) practicing cardiovascular medicine in the United States. Job satisfaction among health care providers is associated with provider satisfaction and retention, reduced health care costs, increased patient satisfaction, and improved health care. Research regarding job satisfaction among physicians and nurse practitioners has been conducted, but knowledge of job satisfaction among PAs is limited, dated, and inadequate. Job satisfaction among PAs in cardiology, a specialty with a disparity between provider supply and demand, has not been investigated. A quantitative, correlational, descriptive study was conducted using participants from the Association of Physician Assistants in Cardiology database. Overall job satisfaction, 45 factors of job satisfaction, and 6 composite factors were calculated. Correlational analysis was performed for factors most associated with overall job satisfaction. Overall job satisfaction was high. Most PAs (87.3%) were satisfied or very satisfied. Physician assistants were most satisfied with job factors related to challenge and autonomy, and these factors had the greatest correlation to overall job satisfaction. Findings can guide employers, health care administrators, and policy makers to promote job satisfaction among PAs in cardiology and provide insights into job satisfaction among PAs in general.

摘要

我们评估了美国从事心血管医学的医师助理(PA)的总体工作满意度及工作满意度因素。医疗服务提供者的工作满意度与提供者满意度及留任意愿、降低医疗成本、提高患者满意度以及改善医疗服务相关。关于医生和执业护士工作满意度的研究已经开展,但对医师助理工作满意度的了解有限、陈旧且不足。在心脏病学这一供需存在差距的专业领域,医师助理的工作满意度尚未得到研究。我们使用来自心脏病学医师助理协会数据库的参与者进行了一项定量、相关性、描述性研究。计算了总体工作满意度、45个工作满意度因素以及6个综合因素。对与总体工作满意度最相关的因素进行了相关性分析。总体工作满意度较高。大多数医师助理(87.3%)表示满意或非常满意。医师助理对与挑战和自主权相关的工作因素最为满意,且这些因素与总体工作满意度的相关性最大。研究结果可为雇主、医疗保健管理人员和政策制定者提供指导,以提高心脏病学领域医师助理的工作满意度,并深入了解一般医师助理的工作满意度情况。

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