ARC Centre of Excellence in Electromaterials Science (ACES), AIIM Facility, Innovation Campus , University of Wollongong , New South Wales 2500 , Australia.
Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS) and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (ACES), School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry , University of Tasmania , Tasmania 7005 , Australia.
ACS Comb Sci. 2019 Apr 8;21(4):229-240. doi: 10.1021/acscombsci.8b00126. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
Novel approaches that incorporate electrofluidic and microfluidic technologies are reviewed to illustrate the translation of traditional enclosed structures into open and accessible textile based platforms. Through the utilization of on-fiber and on-textile microfluidics, it is possible to invert the typical enclosed capillary column or microfluidic "chip" platform, to achieve surface accessible efficient separations and fluid handling, while maintaining a microfluidic environment. The open fiber/textile based fluidics approach immediately provides new possibilities to interrogate, manipulate, redirect, extract, characterize, and quantify solutes and target species at any point in time during such processes as on-fiber electrodriven separations. This approach is revolutionary in its simplicity and provides many potential advantages not otherwise afforded by the more traditional enclosed platforms.
本文综述了将电液和微流控技术相结合的新方法，以说明将传统封闭结构转化为开放和可及的基于纺织品的平台的过程。通过利用纤维内和纺织品内的微流控技术，可以将典型的封闭式毛细管柱或微流控“芯片”平台反转，实现表面可及的高效分离和流体处理，同时保持微流控环境。开放式纤维/纺织品基流控方法立即为在电驱动纤维分离等过程中的任何时间点对溶质和目标物种进行检测、操作、重定向、提取、表征和定量提供了新的可能性。这种方法在其简单性方面具有革命性，提供了许多传统封闭平台无法提供的潜在优势。
