Trabal P
UMR 7220, Institut des sciences sociales du politique, université Paris Nanterre, maison Max-Weber, 200, avenue de la République, 92001 Nanterre cedex, France.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2019 Feb;67 Suppl 1:S5-S11. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2018.12.062. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
The text sets out to examine so-called "interdisciplinary" research practices when researchers work on health issues. The article specifies the author's approach, which departs from both a normative posture and a purely epistemological approach, instead opting to study an interdisciplinary act in progress. Based on an ANR report led by Trabal, Collinet and Terral (2014), the research presented mobilizes the latest developments in socio-informatics to examine forms of interdisciplinarity in two areas - doping and obesity. It appears that the research on doping is marked by strong asymmetries between disciplines, and that "true" interdisciplinarity is often postponed when it does not seem to lend itself to a simple mode of coordination. In the case of obesity, we observe that practices are marked by staging and display work; the demand for interdisciplinarity is combined with a desire to structure a professional identity. In all cases, we were able to identify some trails that have been blazed to enable researchers to respond jointly to disciplinary and interdisciplinary injunctions. The promise is an interesting figure that relies on a postponement of proof, made possible by weak codification of interdisciplinarity.
本文旨在探讨研究人员在研究健康问题时所谓的“跨学科”研究实践。文章明确了作者的研究方法，该方法既不同于规范性立场，也不同于纯粹的认识论方法，而是选择研究正在进行中的跨学科行为。基于特拉巴尔、科利内和泰拉勒（2014年）主导的法国国家科研署（ANR）报告，所呈现的研究运用了社会信息学的最新进展，以考察两个领域——兴奋剂和肥胖症——中的跨学科形式。兴奋剂研究似乎存在学科间的强烈不对称性，而且当“真正的”跨学科似乎不适合简单的协调模式时，往往会被推迟。在肥胖症的案例中，我们观察到实践以展示和呈现工作为特征；对跨学科的需求与构建专业身份的愿望相结合。在所有案例中，我们都能够识别出一些已开辟的路径，使研究人员能够共同应对学科和跨学科的要求。“承诺”是一个有趣的概念，它依赖于证据的延迟，而跨学科的弱编码使其成为可能。
