Kendall Philip C, Frank Hannah E
Temple University.
Clin Psychol (New York). 2018 Dec;25(4). doi: 10.1111/cpsp.12271. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
Efficacious psychological treatments exist for a variety of mental health conditions, but many who could benefit from these treatments do not receive them. Increasing efforts have been made to disseminate effective protocols, and several approaches for implementing such treatments have been proposed, including the use of protocols, principles, practices, and policies. We discuss the relative merits of disseminating protocols, and highlight the importance of employing . We describe the benefits of using protocols, including their empirical support, guidance for decision making, and structure to facilitate training and enhance treatment integrity. We also address several criticisms that have been offered against protocols, citing data that indicates that many of the criticisms are not warranted.
针对多种心理健康状况,存在有效的心理治疗方法,但许多能从这些治疗中受益的人却未接受治疗。人们已加大力度传播有效的治疗方案,并且提出了几种实施此类治疗的方法,包括使用方案、原则、实践和政策。我们讨论了传播治疗方案的相对优点,并强调了采用[此处原文缺失内容]的重要性。我们描述了使用治疗方案的益处,包括其实证支持、决策指导以及便于培训和提高治疗完整性的结构。我们还回应了针对治疗方案提出的一些批评,引用的数据表明许多批评并无根据。