Havigerová Jana Marie, Dosedlová Jaroslava, Burešová Iva
Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk Univeristy, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic,
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2018 Dec 27;12:23-30. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S173692. eCollection 2019.
Of the many existing health models, models of health behavior are considered optimal for research and application as they focus on concrete forms of behavior that support, maintain, or undermine one's health, and they accentuate the individual as the initiator of this behavior. Research in this area follows a broad range of concrete partial manifestations of health behavior. Is it necessary to differentiate between various types of health behavior or could these partial manifestations be combined under one common scale?
Data acquisition tool: Health-Related Behavior Scale (HRBS, 42 items). Data processing methods: principal component analysis (the internal structure of HRBS), confirmatory factor analysis (the latent factor structure of four tested models). Sample: N=1,664 adult respondents.
The HRBS described ten areas of health-related behavior (ten extracted factors). All tested models of latent structure showed almost identical mathematical and statistical values of the model.
Health-related behavior includes a set of partial behaviors (behavior related to nutrition, addictive substances, movement, and physical exercises). An unambiguous latent factor structure has not been revealed. An open question remains whether there is one latent factor behind all health-related behaviors or whether there are multiple latent factors. The use of one or the other model should be deduced from the underlying theory and research objectives. To find a reliable model of health behavior, it is necessary to include moderators and mediators such as personality, attitude, or economic status.
在众多现有的健康模型中，健康行为模型被认为最适合用于研究和应用，因为它们关注支持、维持或损害个人健康的具体行为形式，并且强调个人是这种行为的发起者。该领域的研究涵盖了健康行为的广泛具体部分表现形式。是否有必要区分不同类型的健康行为，或者这些部分表现形式能否在一个共同的量表下进行合并？
数据采集工具：健康相关行为量表（HRBS，42项）。数据处理方法：主成分分析（HRBS的内部结构）、验证性因素分析（四个测试模型的潜在因素结构）。样本：N = 1664名成年受访者。
HRBS描述了十个与健康相关的行为领域（十个提取的因素）。所有测试的潜在结构模型显示出几乎相同的模型数学和统计值。
与健康相关的行为包括一组部分行为（与营养、成瘾物质、运动和体育锻炼相关的行为）。尚未揭示出明确的潜在因素结构。一个悬而未决的问题是，所有与健康相关的行为背后是否存在一个潜在因素，还是存在多个潜在因素。应根据基础理论和研究目标来推断使用哪种模型。为了找到一个可靠的健康行为模型，有必要纳入调节因素和中介因素，如个性、态度或经济状况。
