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国民保健服务信托基金及其他人诉Y及另一人[2018]英国最高法院案例汇编第46号:减少法院在停止治疗方面的作用

An NHS Trust and others v Y and another [2018] UKSC 46: Reducing the Role of the Courts in Treatment Withdrawal.

作者信息

Wicks Elizabeth

机构信息

Leicester Law School, University of Leicester, UK.

出版信息

Med Law Rev. 2019 May 1;27(2):330-338. doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fwy043.

DOI:10.1093/medlaw/fwy043
PMID:30649508
Abstract

In An NHS Trust and others v Y and another, the Supreme Court was asked to address the question of whether a court order must always be obtained before clinically assisted nutrition and hydration (CANH), which is keeping alive a person with a prolonged disorder of consciousness (PDOC). This case note explores the Court's decision to dispense with the need for such a court order and analyses that important change in approach from the perspective of the right to life protected in Article 2 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) as well as in the broader context of end of life decision-making.

摘要

在国民保健服务信托机构及其他人诉Y及另一人案中,最高法院被要求解决一个问题,即在对处于长期意识障碍(PDOC)的人进行临床辅助营养和水合治疗(CANH)以维持其生命之前,是否必须始终获得法院命令。本案例注释探讨了法院决定无需此类法院命令的情况,并从《欧洲人权公约》(ECHR)第2条所保护的生命权角度以及更广泛的临终决策背景下分析了这一重要的方法变化。

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An NHS Trust and others v Y and another [2018] UKSC 46: Reducing the Role of the Courts in Treatment Withdrawal.国民保健服务信托基金及其他人诉Y及另一人[2018]英国最高法院案例汇编第46号:减少法院在停止治疗方面的作用
Med Law Rev. 2019 May 1;27(2):330-338. doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fwy043.
2
Supreme Court ruling on the withdrawal of life-sustaining nutrition.最高法院关于停止维持生命的营养供给的裁决。
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Withdrawing clinically assisted nutrition and hydration (CANH) in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness: is there still a role for the courts?撤除长期意识障碍患者的临床辅助营养与水分供给:法院是否仍需发挥作用?
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Why I wrote my advance decision to refuse life-prolonging treatment: and why the law on sanctity of life remains problematic.我为何写下拒绝延长生命治疗的预先决定:以及为何生命神圣性法律仍然存在问题。
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引用本文的文献

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New taxonomy for prolonged disorders of consciousness may help with decisions on withdrawal of clinically assisted nutrition and hydration: A proposed decision-making pathway.新的意识持续性障碍分类可能有助于临床辅助营养和水合治疗的撤停决策:一个建议的决策路径。
J Rehabil Med. 2021 May 18;53(5):jrm00193. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2834.