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构建和开发关于安全用药的逼真模拟场景。

Building and developing realistic simulation scenarios on safe drug administration.

作者信息

Cogo Ana Luísa Petersen, Lopes Elisabeth de Fátima da Silva, Perdomini Fernanda Rosa Indriunas, Flores Giovana Ely, Santos Maria Rejane Rosa Dos

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Serviço de Educação em Enfermagem. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2019 Jan 10;40(spe):e20180175. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180175.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the construction of the scenarios and the development of the realistic simulation technique in health on safe administration of drugs for nursing professionals.

METHOD

Report of experience developed from October 2017 to May 2018 involving the steps of training of the facilitators, construction of the scenarios, development of the realistic simulation with nursing staff of a teaching hospital in the southern region of Brazil. The best simulation practice guidelines used from the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning.

RESULTS

Four practice-based scenarios were constructed based on adverse events. The nurses educators trained the facilitators participating in all stages. There was concern about the fidelity of the scenarios, as well as the execution of the briefing and debriefing stages.

CONCLUSIONS

The simulation allowed the reflection of the "way of doing" of the teams adjusting the process of preparation and administration of medicines to the institutional recommendations and, thus, promoting the safety of the process.

摘要

目的

描述用于护理专业人员安全用药的情景构建及健康领域真实模拟技术的发展。

方法

报告2017年10月至2018年5月开展的经验,涉及培训促进者的步骤、情景构建、与巴西南部一家教学医院的护理人员进行真实模拟开发。采用了国际临床模拟与学习护理协会的最佳模拟实践指南。

结果

基于不良事件构建了四个基于实践的情景。护士教育工作者对参与各个阶段的促进者进行了培训。人们对情景的逼真度以及简报和总结阶段的执行情况表示关注。

结论

模拟促使团队反思其“做事方式”,使药品配制和给药过程符合机构建议,从而提高该过程的安全性。

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