工作场所的麻疹：一家跨国公司的麻疹疫苗接种状况
Measles at Work: Status of Measles Vaccination at a Multinational Company.
作者信息
Moussli Nora, Kabengele Emmanuel, Jeannot Emilien
机构信息
Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Service of Community Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
出版信息
Vaccines (Basel). 2019 Jan 16;7(1):8. doi: 10.3390/vaccines7010008.
BACKGROUND
This study aims to evaluate the status of measles vaccination among employees working for a multinational company. It also assesses the effectiveness of an on-site prevention campaign. In keeping with the guidelines of the World Health Organization regarding measles awareness, the Federal Office of Public Health in Switzerland aims to eliminate measles by 2020.
METHODS
A questionnaire about measles vaccination was sent by e-mail and via a fluid survey. Logistic regression models examined the associations between explicative variables and the status of complete measles immunization. The status of complete measles immunization was used as the primary outcome.
RESULTS
17% of the participants were not aware of their measles immunization status, 14% had had only one dose of the vaccination, and only 24% had two doses. Male employees had a lower probability of being vaccinated against measles than women [aOR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.43⁻0.86]. Employees of Swiss and African origin had a higher probability of being vaccinated than employees of European origin (aOR = 1.94; 95% CI: 1.13⁻3.33).
CONCLUSIONS
Based on the results of the questionnaire, further efforts are needed to promote measles vaccination through awareness campaigns so that employees become more aware of the importance of measles immunization.
背景
本研究旨在评估一家跨国公司员工的麻疹疫苗接种状况。它还评估了一次现场预防活动的效果。按照世界卫生组织关于麻疹认知的指导方针，瑞士联邦公共卫生办公室旨在到2020年消除麻疹。
方法
通过电子邮件和流动调查发送了一份关于麻疹疫苗接种的问卷。逻辑回归模型检验了解释变量与完全麻疹免疫状况之间的关联。完全麻疹免疫状况用作主要结果。
结果
17%的参与者不知道自己的麻疹免疫状况，14%仅接种过一剂疫苗，只有24%接种过两剂。男性员工接种麻疹疫苗的可能性低于女性[aOR = 0.62；95%可信区间：0.43⁻0.86]。瑞士和非洲裔员工接种疫苗的可能性高于欧洲裔员工（aOR = 1.94；95%可信区间：1.13⁻3.33）。
结论
根据问卷结果，需要通过提高认知度活动进一步努力推广麻疹疫苗接种，以便员工更加意识到麻疹免疫的重要性。
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