The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
J Biomech. 2019 Mar 6;85:193-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
This study was aimed at investigating the intersegmental coordination of six older adults while managing unexpected slippages delivered during steady walking, and wearing an Active Pelvis Orthosis (APO). The APO was setup either to assist volunteers at the hip levels during balance loss or to be transparent. The Planar Covariation Law (PCL) of the lower limb elevation angles was the main tool used to assess the intersegmental coordination of both limbs (i.e., the perturbed and unperturbed ones). Results revealed that, after the onset of the perturbation, elevation angles of both limbs do not covary, a part from the robot-mediated assistance. These new evidences suggest that external sensory-motor cues can alter the temporal synchronization of elevation angles, thus violating the PCL.
本研究旨在探究 6 名老年人在稳定行走时处理意外滑倒时的节段间协调情况,以及他们穿着主动骨盆矫形器(APO)的情况。APO 设置为在平衡丧失时协助志愿者髋关节水平或透明。下肢抬高角度的平面协变规律(PCL)是评估双下肢(即受扰和未受扰)节段间协调的主要工具。结果表明,在扰动发生后,除了机器人介导的辅助外,双腿的抬高角度不再协同。这些新证据表明,外部感觉运动线索可以改变抬高角度的时间同步性,从而违反 PCL。