School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lancet HIV. 2019 Feb;6(2):e137-e140. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30002-5. Epub 2019 Jan 16.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is being adopted and rolled out in diverse regions, communities, and groups. Although it has been shown to be effective, in some settings PrEP roll-out has lagged, in part due to flawed messaging. Lessons can be learned and principles applied from marketing to highlight the potential pitfalls of current roll-out strategies focused on selective and siloed service provision. After exploration of the way PrEP is promoted in awareness messaging (the sell), marketed to select and often stigmatised groups (the brand), and offered as a special or non-integrated service (product placement), we propose that current strategies can ultimately slow roll-out and contribute to stigma surrounding PrEP use. We propose alternatives for programmes and ministries to consider as they develop long-term plans for HIV prevention. We propose that the sell should focus on protection or wellness framing, the branding should convey PrEP as appropriate for anyone in need, and the provision of PrEP should be placed in the context of other relevant and valued health services. As has been shown in some PrEP programmes, it is possible for programmes to adopt modern marketing strategies that are attractive to healthy clients and might promote an inclusive and holistic vision of biomedical prevention.
暴露前预防(PrEP)正在不同地区、社区和群体中得到采用和推广。尽管它已被证明是有效的,但在某些情况下,PrEP 的推广却滞后了,部分原因是信息传递存在缺陷。从市场营销中可以吸取教训并应用一些原则,以突出当前针对选择性和孤立性服务提供的推广策略所存在的潜在问题。在探讨了 PrEP 在意识宣传(销售)中被推广的方式、针对特定和常常带有污名化的群体(品牌)进行营销,以及将其作为特殊或非整合服务(产品定位)提供之后,我们提出当前的策略最终可能会减缓推广速度,并导致 PrEP 使用的污名化。我们建议各计划署和部委在制定长期艾滋病毒预防计划时考虑替代方案。我们建议,销售应侧重于保护或健康框架,品牌应传达 PrEP 适用于任何有需要的人,而提供 PrEP 应放在其他相关和有价值的卫生服务背景下。正如一些 PrEP 计划所表明的那样,计划可以采用对健康客户有吸引力的现代营销策略,这可能会促进生物医学预防的包容性和整体性愿景。