Kühl I
Anthropol Anz. 1988 Dec;46(4):335-47.
In Schleswig-Holstein two trephined skulls are found, one belonging to a man deceased in the first half of adult age, who was buried in a stone grave of Middle Neolithic Age from Nebel on the isle of Amrum (published by Schaefer 1958, 1961). Another well preserved one, but without known site in Schleswig-Holstein, is the calvarium of a young adult presumably male showing a circular trephination without any tendency of healing. There is no symptom of a pathological change at the inner vault of the skull, but for the coronal suture gap . Striking are the grooves at both sides of the frontal bone which are quite unknown in this country. They are sulci arteriosi or nervi as is proved by Spanish skulls from Santa Cruz de Teneriffe and cases presented by Dixon (1904). EPIGENETIC TRAITS: 1. One sutural ossicle. 2. Incisura orbitalis r. 3. Threefold foramen supraorbitale 1. 4. Sulci arteriosi on the frontal bone. 5. Aplasia of left right molar (X-ray). PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES: 1. Hypoplasia of frontal sinuses. 2. Closing alveoli of first right molar. The case of a skull from Bremen (Domsdüne) demonstrates by the applied tool, that there are also trephinations in the Middle Neolithic Age.
在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因发现了两个环锯颅骨，其中一个属于一名成年早期死亡的男子，他被埋葬在阿姆鲁姆岛内贝尔的中石器时代石墓中（由舍费尔于1958年、1961年发表）。另一个保存完好，但在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因没有已知出土地点，是一个年轻成年人（推测为男性）的颅盖骨，显示有圆形环锯痕迹且无任何愈合倾向。颅骨内穹窿没有病理变化的症状，但冠状缝有间隙。引人注目的是额骨两侧的凹槽，在这个国家相当罕见。正如来自特内里费岛圣克鲁斯的西班牙颅骨以及狄克逊（1904年）展示的病例所证明的那样，它们是动脉沟或神经沟。表观遗传特征：1. 一个缝间骨。2. 右侧眶切迹。3. 三重眶上孔。4. 额骨上的动脉沟。5. 左右磨牙发育不全（X光检查）。病理变化：1. 额窦发育不全。2. 右侧第一磨牙牙槽闭合。不来梅（多姆斯迪内）的一个颅骨病例通过所使用的工具表明，中石器时代也存在环锯术。
