Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska, 24, 31-155, Cracow, Poland.
Department of Engineering and Machinery in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149, Krakow, Poland.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2019 Apr;103:113-123. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.01.026. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
The efficiency of barier creams (BC) in the prevention of occupational skin diseases is closely related to their mechanical, rheological but also sensory properties. The measurement procedure we elaborated, which simulates the spreadability conditions on the skin and evaluation whether the structure reconstruction occurs (hysteresis loop test, shear rate dependence of normal force), allows the assessment of the effectivness of the BC in terms of mechanical resistance and its adhesion to the skin surface. In this thesis an effort was made to define the impact of the human factor - the product application on skin - on the efficiency of medical devices for cutaneous use. Creams' performance such as the spreadability or the feeling on the skin during and after application, which mostly determine users willingness to use them systematically and rigorously, have been linked to parameters obtained during the structure analysis and to rheological properties. Moreover an attempt has been made to correlate the values of basic textural properties with rheological parameters determined by viscoelasticity and classic flow analysis. Instrumental analysis of selected BC products demonstrated a good correlation with organoleptic tests carried out on probands. The applicability of our tool for quality evaluation of BC has been confirmed.
阻隔乳膏(BC)在预防职业性皮肤病方面的效率与其机械、流变学特性以及感官特性密切相关。我们所制定的测量程序模拟了在皮肤上的延展性条件,并评估了结构重建是否发生(滞后环测试,法向力对剪切率的依赖性),从而可以评估 BC 在机械阻力及其与皮肤表面的附着力方面的有效性。在本文中,我们努力定义人为因素——产品在皮肤上的应用——对用于皮肤的医疗设备的效率的影响。乳膏的性能,如在应用期间和应用后的延展性或皮肤感觉,在很大程度上决定了使用者是否愿意系统且严格地使用它们,这些性能已与结构分析过程中获得的参数以及流变学特性相关联。此外,还尝试将基本质地特性的值与通过粘弹性和经典流动分析确定的流变学参数相关联。对选定的 BC 产品的仪器分析与对试验对象进行的感官测试结果具有良好的相关性。这证实了我们的工具在 BC 质量评估方面的适用性。