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全无机金属卤化物钙钛矿量子点对有机化合物的光催化和光电化学降解

Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Organic Compounds with All-Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Quantum Dots.

作者信息

Cardenas-Morcoso Drialys, Gualdrón-Reyes Andrés F, Ferreira Vitoreti Ana Beatriz, García-Tecedor Miguel, Yoon Seog Joon, Solis de la Fuente Mauricio, Mora-Seró Iván, Gimenez Sixto

机构信息

Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM) , Universitat Jaume I , 12006 Castelló , Spain.

Centro de Investigaciones en Catálisis (CICAT) , Universidad Industrial de Santander , Sede UIS Guatiguará, Piedecuesta , Santander , Colombia C.P. 681011.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2019 Feb 7;10(3):630-636. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03849. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

Abstract

Inspired by the outstanding optoelectronic properties reported for all-inorganic halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs), we have evaluated the potential of these materials toward the photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical degradation of organic compounds, taking the oxidation of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) as a proof-of-concept. First, we determined electrochemically the energy levels of dispersions of perovskite QDs with different band gaps induced by the different ratios between halides (Br and I) and metallic cations (Pb and Sn). Then, we selected CsPbBr QDs to demonstrate the photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical oxidation of MBT, confirming that hole injection takes place from CsPbBr QDs to MBT, resulting in the total degradation of MBT as evidenced by electrospray mass spectrometry analyses. Although the stability and toxicity of these QDs are major issues to address in the near future, the results obtained in the present study open promising perspectives for the implementation of solar-driven catalytic strategies based on these fascinating materials.

摘要

受全无机卤化物钙钛矿量子点(QDs)优异光电性能的启发,我们以2-巯基苯并噻唑(MBT)的氧化作为概念验证,评估了这些材料在光催化和光电化学降解有机化合物方面的潜力。首先,我们通过电化学方法确定了卤化物(Br和I)与金属阳离子(Pb和Sn)不同比例所诱导的具有不同带隙的钙钛矿量子点分散体的能级。然后,我们选择CsPbBr量子点来证明MBT的光催化和光电化学氧化,证实了空穴从CsPbBr量子点注入到MBT中,电喷雾质谱分析表明MBT完全降解。尽管这些量子点的稳定性和毒性是近期需要解决的主要问题,但本研究获得的结果为基于这些迷人材料实施太阳能驱动催化策略开辟了广阔前景。

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