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用于高效太阳能一氧化碳还原的无机胶体钙钛矿量子点

Inorganic Colloidal Perovskite Quantum Dots for Robust Solar CO Reduction.

作者信息

Hou Jungang, Cao Shuyan, Wu Yunzhen, Gao Zhanming, Liang Fei, Sun Yiqing, Lin Zheshuai, Sun Licheng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Artificial Photosynthesis, DUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular Devices, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), Dalian, 116024, P. R. China.

Beijing Centre for Crystal Research and Development, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2017 Jul 18;23(40):9481-9485. doi: 10.1002/chem.201702237. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

Abstract

Inorganic perovskite quantum dots as optoelectronic materials have attracted enormous attention in light-harvesting and emitting devices. However, photocatalytic conversion based on inorganic perovskite halides has not been reported. Here, we have synthesized colloidal quantum dots (QDs, 3-12 nm) of cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbBr ) as a new type of photocatalytic material. The band gap energies and photoluminescence (PL) spectra are tunable over the visible spectral region according to quantum size effects on an atomic scale. The increased carrier lifetime revealed by time-resolved PL spectra, indicates the efficient electron-hole separation and transfer. As expected, the CsPbBr QDs with high selectivity of greater than 99 % achieve an efficient yield of 20.9 μmol g towards solar CO reduction. This work has opened a new avenue for inorganic colloidal perovskite materials as efficient photocatalysts to convert CO into valuable fuels.

摘要

无机钙钛矿量子点作为光电子材料在光捕获和发光器件中引起了极大关注。然而,基于无机钙钛矿卤化物的光催化转化尚未见报道。在此,我们合成了卤化铯铅钙钛矿(CsPbBr₃)的胶体量子点(QDs,3 - 12 nm)作为一种新型光催化材料。根据原子尺度上的量子尺寸效应,其带隙能量和光致发光(PL)光谱在可见光谱区域是可调谐的。时间分辨PL光谱显示出增加的载流子寿命,表明有效的电子 - 空穴分离和转移。正如预期的那样,具有大于99%的高选择性的CsPbBr₃量子点实现了对太阳能CO₂还原20.9 μmol g⁻¹的高效产率。这项工作为无机胶体钙钛矿材料作为将CO₂转化为有价值燃料的高效光催化剂开辟了一条新途径。

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