Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China.
Faculty of Engineering, Østfold University College, P.O. Box 700, 1757, Halden, Norway.
Adv Mater. 2019 Mar;31(12):e1806204. doi: 10.1002/adma.201806204. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
Introducing metal components into gel matrices provides an effective strategy to develop soft materials with advantageous properties such as: optical activity, conductivity, magnetic response activity, self-healing activity, catalytic activity, etc. In this context, a thorough overview of application-oriented metallogels is provided. Considering that many well-established metallogels start from serendipitous discoveries, insights into the structure-gelation relationship will offer a profound impact on the development of metallogels. Initially, design strategies for discovering new metallogels are discussed, then the advanced applications of metallogels are summarized. Finally, perspectives regarding the design of metallogels, the potential applications of metallogels and their derivative materials are briefly proposed.
将金属组件引入凝胶基质中为开发具有有利性质的软材料提供了一种有效策略，例如光学活性、导电性、磁响应活性、自修复活性、催化活性等。在这种情况下，提供了对面向应用的金属凝胶的全面概述。考虑到许多成熟的金属凝胶始于偶然发现，对结构-凝胶关系的深入了解将对金属凝胶的发展产生深远的影响。首先讨论了发现新型金属凝胶的设计策略，然后总结了金属凝胶的先进应用。最后，简要提出了关于金属凝胶设计、金属凝胶及其衍生材料的潜在应用的观点。
