Stroul B A
Management & Training Innovations, Inc., McLean, Virginia 22101.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1988 Oct;39(10):1095-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.39.10.1095.
Crisis assistance for persons with long-term mental illnesses is a critical part of comprehensive community support systems. Residential crisis services, while still not widely used, have been established in some communities and appear to have growing appeal as alternatives to acute psychiatric hospitalization for some clients. The services provide acute treatment in supportive, homelike settings, usually either private homes or small group facilities, and intensive discharge planning to link clients with community sources of long-term care. This review describes typical models and goals of residential crisis services and some of the factors that have impeded their development.
为患有长期精神疾病的人提供危机援助是综合社区支持系统的关键组成部分。住宿危机服务虽然仍未得到广泛应用，但在一些社区已经建立起来，并且对于一些客户而言，作为急性精神病住院治疗的替代方案，其吸引力似乎在不断增加。这些服务在支持性的、类似家庭的环境中提供急性治疗，通常是私人住宅或小型团体设施，并进行强化出院计划，以便将客户与社区长期护理资源联系起来。本综述描述了住宿危机服务的典型模式和目标，以及一些阻碍其发展的因素。
