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长期实地评估 Plantower PMS 低成本颗粒物传感器。

Long-term field evaluation of the Plantower PMS low-cost particulate matter sensors.

机构信息

University of Utah, Department of Chemical Engineering, 3290 MEB, 50 S. Central Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.

University of Utah, Department of Chemical Engineering, 3290 MEB, 50 S. Central Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2019 Feb;245:932-940. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.065. Epub 2018 Nov 24.

Abstract

The low-cost and compact size of light-scattering-based particulate matter (PM) sensors provide an opportunity for improved spatiotemporally resolved PM measurements. However, these inexpensive sensors have limitations and need to be characterized under realistic conditions. This study evaluated two Plantower PMS (particulate matter sensor) 1003s and two PMS 5003s outdoors in Salt Lake City, Utah over 320 days (1/2016-2/2016 and 12/2016-10/2017) through multiple seasons and a variety of elevated PM events including wintertime cold-air pools (CAPs), fireworks, and wildfires. The PMS 1003/5003 sensors generally tracked PM concentrations compared to co-located reference air monitors (one tapered element oscillating microbalance, TEOM, and one gravimetric federal reference method, FRM). The different PMS sensor models and sets of the same sensor model exhibited some intra-sensor variability. During winter 2017, the two PMS 1003s consistently overestimated PM by a factor of 1.89 (TEOM PM<40 μg/m). However, compared to the TEOM, one PMS 5003 overestimated PM concentrations by a factor of 1.47 while the other roughly agreed with the TEOM. The PMS sensor response also differed by season. In two consecutive winters, the PMS PM measurements correlated with the hourly TEOM measurements (R > 0.87) and 24-h FRM measurements (R > 0.88) while in spring (March-June) and wildfire season (June-October) 2017, the correlations were poorer (R of 0.18-0.32 and 0.48-0.72, respectively). The PMS 1003s maintained high intra-sensor agreement after one year of deployment during the winter seasons, however, one PMS 1003 sensor exhibited a significant drift beginning in March 2017 and continued to deteriorate through the end of the study. Overall, this study demonstrated good correlations between the PMS sensors and reference monitors in the winter season, seasonal differences in sensor performance, some intra-sensor variability, and drift in one sensor. These types of factors should be considered when using measurements from a network of low-cost PM sensors.

摘要

基于光散射的颗粒物(PM)传感器具有成本低、体积小的特点,为提高 PM 时空分辨率测量提供了机会。然而,这些廉价传感器存在局限性,需要在实际条件下进行特性描述。本研究在犹他州盐湖城户外评估了两台 Plantower PMS(颗粒物传感器)1003 型和两台 PMS 5003 型传感器,共 320 天(2016 年 1 月至 2 月和 2016 年 12 月至 2017 年 10 月),经历了多个季节和多种升高的 PM 事件,包括冬季冷空气池(CAP)、烟花和野火。PMS 1003/5003 传感器与同地点的参考空气监测器(一个锥形元件振荡微天平,TEOM,和一个重力联邦参考方法,FRM)相比,通常能跟踪 PM 浓度。不同的 PMS 传感器模型和同一传感器模型的不同套件表现出一定的传感器内变异性。在 2017 年冬季,两台 PMS 1003 型传感器分别将 PM 浓度高估了 1.89 倍(TEOM PM<40μg/m)。然而,与 TEOM 相比,一台 PMS 5003 型传感器将 PM 浓度高估了 1.47 倍,而另一台则大致与 TEOM 一致。传感器的响应也因季节而异。在连续两个冬季,PMS PM 测量值与每小时 TEOM 测量值(R>0.87)和 24 小时 FRM 测量值(R>0.88)相关,而在 2017 年春季(3 月至 6 月)和野火季节(6 月至 10 月),相关性较差(R 值分别为 0.18-0.32 和 0.48-0.72)。在冬季,PMS 1003 型传感器在一年的部署后保持了较高的传感器内一致性,然而,一台 PMS 1003 传感器从 2017 年 3 月开始出现显著漂移,并持续恶化到研究结束。总的来说,本研究在冬季季节展示了 PMS 传感器与参考监测器之间的良好相关性、传感器性能的季节性差异、一些传感器内变异性以及一台传感器的漂移。在使用低成本 PM 传感器网络的测量值时,应考虑这些因素。

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