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UNC13:一种多功能的突触奇迹。

Unc13: a multifunctional synaptic marvel.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, United States.

出版信息

Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2019 Aug;57:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2018.12.011. Epub 2019 Jan 25.

Abstract

Nervous systems are built on synaptic connections, and our understanding of these complex compartments has deepened over the past quarter century as the diverse fields of genetics, molecular biology, physiology, and biochemistry each made significant in-roads into synaptic function. On the presynaptic side, an evolutionarily conserved core fusion apparatus constructed from a handful of proteins has emerged, with Unc13 serving as a hub that coordinates nearly every aspect of synaptic transmission. This review briefly highlights recent studies on diverse aspects of Unc13 function including roles in SNARE assembly and quality control, release site building, calcium channel proximity, and short-term synaptic plasticity.

摘要

神经系统建立在突触连接上,在过去的四分之一个世纪里,遗传学、分子生物学、生理学和生物化学等不同领域都对突触功能进行了深入研究,我们对这些复杂隔室的理解也逐渐加深。在突触前侧,出现了一种由少数几种蛋白质构成的进化保守核心融合装置,Unc13 作为一个枢纽,协调突触传递的几乎所有方面。本综述简要介绍了 Unc13 功能的多个方面的最新研究进展,包括在 SNARE 组装和质量控制、释放位点构建、钙通道接近以及短期突触可塑性方面的作用。

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