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甲状腺超声弹性成像：原理与现状

Ultrasound elastography of the thyroid: principles and current status.

作者信息

Zhao Chong-Ke, Xu Hui-Xiong

机构信息

Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Thyroid Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Ultrasonography. 2019 Apr;38(2):106-124. doi: 10.14366/usg.18037. Epub 2018 Oct 1.

DOI:10.14366/usg.18037
PMID:30690960
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6443591/
Abstract

Ultrasound (US) elastography has been introduced as a non-invasive technique for evaluating thyroid diseases. This paper presents a detailed description of the technical principles, peculiarities, and limitations of US elastography techniques, including strain elastography and shear-wave elastography. This review was conducted from a clinical perspective, and aimed to assess the usefulness of US elastography for thyroid diseases in specific clinical scenarios. Although its main focus is on thyroid nodules, the applications of US elastography for other thyroid diseases, such as diffuse thyroid diseases and thyroiditis, are also presented. Furthermore, unresolved questions and directions for future research are also discussed.

摘要

超声（US）弹性成像已作为一种评估甲状腺疾病的非侵入性技术被引入。本文详细描述了超声弹性成像技术的技术原理、特点和局限性，包括应变弹性成像和剪切波弹性成像。本综述是从临床角度进行的，旨在评估超声弹性成像在特定临床场景中对甲状腺疾病的实用性。尽管其主要重点是甲状腺结节，但也介绍了超声弹性成像在其他甲状腺疾病，如弥漫性甲状腺疾病和甲状腺炎中的应用。此外，还讨论了未解决的问题和未来研究的方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/3455c8e32545/usg-18037f13.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/29d46353ab7b/usg-18037f9.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/81e0f1bf514a/usg-18037f12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/3455c8e32545/usg-18037f13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/f4a5e43872d5/usg-18037f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/ff11e3c8dd78/usg-18037f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/ed81f3100380/usg-18037f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/ba75de972fa3/usg-18037f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/7cf194d623af/usg-18037f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/1b82ec3f61d3/usg-18037f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/294238fcd431/usg-18037f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/5608ed5d46c0/usg-18037f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/29d46353ab7b/usg-18037f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/eccbd980bcc9/usg-18037f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/755afef97d8f/usg-18037f11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/81e0f1bf514a/usg-18037f12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9017/6443591/3455c8e32545/usg-18037f13.jpg

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