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本文引用的文献

1
Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified Tardieu Scale in patients with spinal cord injuries.改良Ashworth量表和改良Tardieu量表在脊髓损伤患者中的可靠性。
Spinal Cord. 2017 Oct;55(10):944-949. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.48. Epub 2017 May 9.
2
Assessing muscle spasticity with Myotonometric and passive stretch measurements: validity of the Myotonometer.使用肌震仪和被动拉伸测量评估肌肉痉挛：肌震仪的有效性。
Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 10;7:44022. doi: 10.1038/srep44022.
3
Muscle elastography: a new imaging technique for multiple sclerosis spasticity measurement.肌肉弹性成像：一种用于测量多发性硬化症痉挛的新成像技术。
Neurol Sci. 2017 Mar;38(3):433-439. doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2780-x. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
4
Muscle elastography in multiple sclerosis spasticity.多发性硬化症痉挛中的肌肉弹性成像
Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2016 Dec;6(6s):13-16. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2016-0048.
5
Assessment of passive knee stiffness and viscosity in individuals with spinal cord injury using pendulum test.使用摆锤试验评估脊髓损伤患者的被动膝关节僵硬度和粘性。
J Spinal Cord Med. 2015 Mar;38(2):170-7. doi: 10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000265. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
6
Stroke-related motor outcome measures: do they quantify the neurophysiological aspects of upper extremity recovery?与中风相关的运动结果测量：它们是否量化了上肢恢复的神经生理学方面？
J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Jul;18(3):412-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.11.006. Epub 2013 Nov 9.
7
Assessment of paraspinal muscle hardness in subjects with a mild single scoliosis curve: a preliminary myotonometer study.轻度单一脊柱侧弯受试者椎旁肌硬度评估：一项肌张计初步研究
J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Jun;37(5):326-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.03.001.
8
Pathophysiology of spasticity in stroke.脑卒中后痉挛的病理生理学。
Neurology. 2013 Jan 15;80(3 Suppl 2):S20-6. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827624a7.
9
Ultrasound elastography for musculoskeletal applications.超声弹性成像在肌肉骨骼中的应用。
Br J Radiol. 2012 Nov;85(1019):1435-45. doi: 10.1259/bjr/93042867.
10
Intraobserver reliability of modified Ashworth scale and modified Tardieu scale in the assessment of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.改良Ashworth量表和改良Tardieu量表在评估脑瘫患儿痉挛中的观察者内信度
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2012;46(3):196-200. doi: 10.3944/aott.2012.2697.

痉挛的测量

Spasticity Measurement.

作者信息

Balci Belgin Petek

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences; Haseki Research and Education Hospital Neurology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2018;55(Suppl 1):S49-S53. doi: 10.29399/npa.23339.

DOI:10.29399/npa.23339
PMID:30692856
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6278623/
Abstract

Spasticity is a serious problem that adversely affects the daily life of patients, and creates difficulties for caregivers. The symptom that causes the most disability in multiple sclerosis patients is spasticity. The methods used in the measurement and evaluation of spasticity have some incomplete aspects and errors. In this article, we examined and compared the old and new methods used in the quantitative evaluation of spasticity, and tried to define the ideal method.

摘要

痉挛是一个严重的问题，会对患者的日常生活产生不利影响，并给护理人员带来困难。在多发性硬化症患者中导致残疾最严重的症状就是痉挛。用于测量和评估痉挛的方法存在一些不完整之处和误差。在本文中，我们研究并比较了用于痉挛定量评估的新旧方法，并试图确定理想的方法。