Brierley Daniel J, Crane Hannah, Hunter Keith D
Academic Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine and Pathology, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Claremont Crescent, Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK.
Department of Oral Pathology and Biology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Head Neck Pathol. 2019 Mar;13(1):103-113. doi: 10.1007/s12105-019-01000-w. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
Lesions of the gingivae are amongst the commonest lesions seen in patients and the vast majority are reactive hyperplasias, related to a number of chronic irritant stimuli. However, there are a number of entities that have a predilection for the gingivae, which are much less common in other parts of the oral cavity. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the clinical and histological differential diagnoses when presented with a lump on the gingivae, including the approach to diagnosis and diagnostic pitfalls.
牙龈病变是患者中最常见的病变之一，绝大多数是反应性增生，与多种慢性刺激因素有关。然而，有一些病变好发于牙龈，在口腔其他部位则较为少见。本文旨在探讨牙龈出现肿物时的临床和组织学鉴别诊断，包括诊断方法及诊断陷阱。
