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持续的痘病毒研究:从敌人到朋友。

Continued poxvirus research: From foe to friend.

机构信息

MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2019 Jan 30;17(1):e3000124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000124. eCollection 2019 Jan.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000124
PMID:30699104
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6370227/
Abstract

The eradication of smallpox is one of the greatest medical successes in history. Vaccinia virus was made famous by being the virus used in the live vaccine that enabled this feat. Nearly 40 years on from that success, this prototypical poxvirus continues to empower the exploration of fundamental biology and the potential to develop therapeutics against some of the major causes of death and disease in the modern world.

摘要

根除天花是医学史上最伟大的成就之一。牛痘病毒因被用于实现这一壮举的活疫苗而声名远扬。在这一成功近 40 年后,这种典型的痘病毒继续为探索基础生物学提供支持,并有可能针对现代世界一些主要死亡和疾病原因开发疗法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed8/6370227/1bd5b5b1838a/pbio.3000124.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed8/6370227/1bd5b5b1838a/pbio.3000124.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed8/6370227/1bd5b5b1838a/pbio.3000124.g001.jpg

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Rapid spreading and immune evasion by vaccinia virus.牛痘病毒的快速传播和免疫逃逸。
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本文引用的文献

1
Quantitative mapping and minimization of super-resolution optical imaging artifacts.定量映射和最小化超分辨率光学成像伪影。
Nat Methods. 2018 Apr;15(4):263-266. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.4605. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
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Deletion of the Vaccinia Virus B1 Kinase Reveals Essential Functions of This Enzyme Complemented Partly by the Homologous Cellular Kinase VRK2.痘苗病毒B1激酶的缺失揭示了该酶的重要功能,这些功能部分由同源细胞激酶VRK2补充。
J Virol. 2017 Jul 12;91(15). doi: 10.1128/JVI.00635-17. Print 2017 Aug 1.
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VirusMapper: open-source nanoscale mapping of viral architecture through super-resolution microscopy.
病毒绘图仪:通过超分辨率显微镜对病毒结构进行开源纳米级测绘。
Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 4;6:29132. doi: 10.1038/srep29132.
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High VRK1 expression contributes to cell proliferation and survival in hepatocellular carcinoma.高VRK1表达促进肝细胞癌的细胞增殖和存活。
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Ursolic acid exerts anti-cancer activity by suppressing vaccinia-related kinase 1-mediated damage repair in lung cancer cells.熊果酸通过抑制肺癌细胞中牛痘相关激酶1介导的损伤修复发挥抗癌活性。
Sci Rep. 2015 Sep 28;5:14570. doi: 10.1038/srep14570.
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Viral apoptotic mimicry.病毒凋亡模拟
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2015 Aug;13(8):461-9. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3469. Epub 2015 Jun 8.
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Vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) confers resistance to DNA-damaging agents in human breast cancer by affecting DNA damage response.痘苗相关激酶1(VRK1)通过影响DNA损伤反应赋予人乳腺癌对DNA损伤剂的抗性。
Oncotarget. 2014 Apr 15;5(7):1770-8. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.1678.
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Vaccinia virus uses macropinocytosis and apoptotic mimicry to enter host cells.痘苗病毒利用巨胞饮作用和凋亡模拟来进入宿主细胞。
Science. 2008 Apr 25;320(5875):531-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1155164.
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Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination.爱德华·詹纳与天花和疫苗接种的历史。
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005 Jan;18(1):21-5. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028.
10
Identification of two novel human putative serine/threonine kinases, VRK1 and VRK2, with structural similarity to vaccinia virus B1R kinase.鉴定出两种与痘苗病毒B1R激酶结构相似的新型人类假定丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶VRK1和VRK2。
Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):327-31. doi: 10.1006/geno.1997.4938.