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青少年近视。预测进展速度。

Juvenile Myopia. Predicting the Progression Rate.

作者信息

Greene Peter R, Medina Antonio

机构信息

B.G.K.T. Consulting Ltd. Bioengineering Huntington, New York.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Cambridge, Mass, 02139.

出版信息

Mathews J Ophthalmol. 2017;2(1). Epub 2017 Jan 13.

PMID:30701217
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6349255/
Abstract

Regression plots are generated showing the strong correlation of myopia onset age with its progression rate, r = -0.77, p<0.0025, and strong correlation of accumulated myopia 5 years after onset, r = -0.78, p < 0.001. Theory is confirmed, with all subjects showing excellent correlation coefficients, = -0.971, p < 0.005. Myopia progression rates vary from 0.2 to 1.0 diopters (D) per year from one individual to the next. Age of onset for myopia is 10.6 yrs. +/-5.4 yrs. Initial refraction at onset is -1.14 D +/-0.55 D. Practical applications of this work include delaying correction for myopes, and juvenile susceptibility to myopia at various age levels. Feedback Theory predicts the results.

摘要

生成了回归图,显示近视发病年龄与其进展率之间存在强相关性,r = -0.77,p<0.0025,以及发病后5年累积近视的强相关性,r = -0.78,p < 0.001。理论得到证实,所有受试者的相关系数均极佳, = -0.971,p < 0.005。近视进展率因人而异,每年从0.2到1.0屈光度(D)不等。近视发病年龄为10.6岁±5.4岁。发病时的初始屈光度为-1.14 D±0.55 D。这项工作的实际应用包括延迟对近视患者的矫正,以及不同年龄层青少年对近视的易感性。反馈理论预测了这些结果。

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本文引用的文献

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Age of onset of myopia predicts risk of high myopia in later childhood in myopic Singapore children.近视发病年龄可预测新加坡近视儿童在童年后期发展为高度近视的风险。
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2016 Jul;36(4):388-94. doi: 10.1111/opo.12305.
2
Detecting the effect of under-correcting myopia.检测近视欠矫的效果。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016 Feb;254(2):409-10. doi: 10.1007/s00417-015-3111-2. Epub 2015 Aug 9.
3
Progressive Myopia and Lid Suture Myopia are Explained by the Same Feedback Process: a Mathematical Model of Myopia.
进行性近视和睑缝近视由相同的反馈过程解释:一种近视数学模型
J Nat Sci. 2015 Jun;1(6).
4
Effect of undercorrection on myopia progression in 12-year-old children.欠矫对12岁儿童近视进展的影响。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug;253(8):1363-8. doi: 10.1007/s00417-015-3053-8. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
5
Exponential prevalence and incidence equations for myopia.近视的指数患病率和发病率方程。
Clin Exp Optom. 2015 May;98(3):210-3. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12266.
6
The progression of corrected myopia.矫正近视的进展
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug;253(8):1273-7. doi: 10.1007/s00417-015-2991-5. Epub 2015 Apr 12.
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PLoS One. 2015 Mar 24;10(3):e0120764. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120764. eCollection 2015.
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