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青少年近视。预测进展速度。

Juvenile Myopia. Predicting the Progression Rate.

作者信息

Greene Peter R, Medina Antonio

机构信息

B.G.K.T. Consulting Ltd. Bioengineering Huntington, New York.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Cambridge, Mass, 02139.

出版信息

Mathews J Ophthalmol. 2017;2(1). Epub 2017 Jan 13.

Abstract

Regression plots are generated showing the strong correlation of myopia onset age with its progression rate, r = -0.77, p<0.0025, and strong correlation of accumulated myopia 5 years after onset, r = -0.78, p < 0.001. Theory is confirmed, with all subjects showing excellent correlation coefficients, = -0.971, p < 0.005. Myopia progression rates vary from 0.2 to 1.0 diopters (D) per year from one individual to the next. Age of onset for myopia is 10.6 yrs. +/-5.4 yrs. Initial refraction at onset is -1.14 D +/-0.55 D. Practical applications of this work include delaying correction for myopes, and juvenile susceptibility to myopia at various age levels. Feedback Theory predicts the results.

摘要

生成了回归图,显示近视发病年龄与其进展率之间存在强相关性,r = -0.77,p<0.0025,以及发病后5年累积近视的强相关性,r = -0.78,p < 0.001。理论得到证实,所有受试者的相关系数均极佳, = -0.971,p < 0.005。近视进展率因人而异,每年从0.2到1.0屈光度(D)不等。近视发病年龄为10.6岁±5.4岁。发病时的初始屈光度为-1.14 D±0.55 D。这项工作的实际应用包括延迟对近视患者的矫正,以及不同年龄层青少年对近视的易感性。反馈理论预测了这些结果。

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