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个体化立体脑电图(sEEG)植入和导航切除在病变性和非病变性局灶性癫痫患者中的结果。

Outcome after individualized stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) implantation and navigated resection in patients with lesional and non-lesional focal epilepsy.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

J Neurol. 2019 Apr;266(4):910-920. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09213-3. Epub 2019 Jan 30.


DOI:10.1007/s00415-019-09213-3
PMID:30701313
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Refined localization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) in patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy proceeding to resective surgery might improve postoperative outcome. We here report seizure outcome after stereo EEG (sEEG) evaluation with individually planned stereotactically implanted depth electrodes and subsequent tailored resection. METHODS: A cohort of consecutive patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy, evaluated with a non-invasive evaluation protocol and invasive monitoring with personalized, stereotactically implanted depth electrodes for sEEG was analyzed. Co-registration of post-implantation CT scan to presurgical MRI data was used for 3D reconstructions of the patients' brain surface and mapping of neurophysiology data. Individual multimodal 3D maps of the EZ were used to guide subsequent tailored resections. The outcome was rated according to the Engel classification. RESULTS: Out of 914 patients who underwent non-invasive presurgical evaluation, 85 underwent sEEG, and 70 were included in the outcome analysis. Median follow-up was 31.5 months. Seizure-free outcome (Engel class I A-C, ILAE class 1-2) was achieved in 83% of the study cohort. Patients exhibiting lesional and non-lesional (n = 42, 86% vs. n = 28, 79%), temporal and extratemporal (n = 45, 80% vs. n = 25, 84%), and right- and left-hemispheric epilepsy (n = 44, 82% vs. n = 26, 85%) did similarly well. This remains also true for those with an EZ adjacent to or distant from eloquent cortex (n = 21, 86% vs. n = 49, 82%). Surgical outcome was independent of resected tissue volume. CONCLUSION: Favourable post-surgical outcome can be achieved in patients with resistant focal epilepsy, using individualized sEEG evaluation and tailored navigated resection, even in patients with non-lesional or extratemporal focal epilepsy.

摘要

背景:在进行手术切除的耐药性局灶性癫痫患者中,对致痫区(EZ)进行精细定位可能会改善术后结果。我们在此报告了立体脑电图(sEEG)评估后,根据个体化计划立体定向植入深部电极,随后进行个体化切除的癫痫发作结果。

方法:对连续接受耐药性局灶性癫痫评估的患者队列进行分析,评估采用非侵入性评估方案和个体化立体定向植入深部电极进行侵入性监测,以进行 sEEG。将植入后 CT 扫描与术前 MRI 数据进行配准,用于患者大脑表面的 3D 重建和神经生理学数据的映射。个体化 EZ 多模态 3D 图用于指导随后的个体化切除。根据 Engel 分类对结果进行评分。

结果:在 914 例接受非侵入性术前评估的患者中,85 例接受了 sEEG,70 例纳入了结果分析。中位随访时间为 31.5 个月。研究队列中 83%的患者达到无癫痫发作(Engel 分级 I A-C,ILAE 分级 1-2)。病变性和非病变性(n=42,86% vs. n=28,79%)、颞叶性和非颞叶性(n=45,80% vs. n=25,84%)以及右侧和左侧半球性癫痫(n=44,82% vs. n=26,85%)患者的手术效果相似。对于 EZ 紧邻或远离功能区皮质的患者(n=21,86% vs. n=49,82%)也同样如此。手术结果与切除组织体积无关。

结论:即使在非病变性或非颞叶性局灶性癫痫患者中,使用个体化 sEEG 评估和个体化导航切除,耐药性局灶性癫痫患者也可以获得良好的术后结果。

相似文献

[1]
Outcome after individualized stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) implantation and navigated resection in patients with lesional and non-lesional focal epilepsy.

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[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Awake surgery with mapping-based resection to treat focal epilepsy in eloquent brain areas.

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024-10-29

[2]
Seizure onset patterns predict outcome after stereo-electroencephalography-guided laser amygdalohippocampotomy.

Epilepsia. 2023-6

[3]
The accuracy of quantitative EEG biomarker algorithms depends upon seizure onset dynamics.

Epilepsy Res. 2021-10

[4]
VarioGuide® frameless neuronavigation-guided stereoelectroencephalography in adult epilepsy patients: technique, accuracy and clinical experience.

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021-5

[5]
Microelectrode recordings in human epilepsy: a case for clinical translation.

Brain Commun. 2020-6-13

[6]
Stimulation Mapping Using Stereoelectroencephalography: Current and Future Directions.

Front Neurol. 2020-5-12

[7]
Stereoelectroencephalography in epilepsy, cognitive neurophysiology, and psychiatric disease: safety, efficacy, and place in therapy.

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2019-6-28

[8]
Can histologically normal epileptogenic zone share common electrophysiological phenotypes with focal cortical dysplasia? SEEG-based study in MRI-negative epileptic patients.

J Neurol. 2019-5-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Stereoelectroencephalography for Refractory Epileptic Patients Considered for Surgery: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Economic Evaluation.

Neurosurgery. 2019-2-1

[2]
Surgical Treatment of Extratemporal Epilepsy: Results and Prognostic Factors.

Neurosurgery. 2019-1-1

[3]
What is the concordance between the seizure onset zone and the irritative zone? A SEEG quantified study.

Clin Neurophysiol. 2016-2

[4]
Surgery for epilepsy.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015-7-1

[5]
Epilepsy surgery in children and adults.

Lancet Neurol. 2014-11

[6]
Stereoelectroencephalography in children and adolescents with difficult-to-localize refractory focal epilepsy.

Neurosurgery. 2014-9

[7]
Chronic unlimited recording electrocorticography-guided resective epilepsy surgery: technology-enabled enhanced fidelity in seizure focus localization with improved surgical efficacy.

J Neurosurg. 2014-6

[8]
Stereotactic placement of depth electrodes in medically intractable epilepsy.

J Neurosurg. 2014-1-3

[9]
Long-term outcome of hemispheric surgery at different ages in 61 epilepsy patients.

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012-12-25

[10]
Stereoelectroencephalography in the "difficult to localize" refractory focal epilepsy: early experience from a North American epilepsy center.

Epilepsia. 2012-9-27

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