Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
J Neurol. 2019 Apr;266(4):910-920. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09213-3. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
BACKGROUND: Refined localization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) in patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy proceeding to resective surgery might improve postoperative outcome. We here report seizure outcome after stereo EEG (sEEG) evaluation with individually planned stereotactically implanted depth electrodes and subsequent tailored resection. METHODS: A cohort of consecutive patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy, evaluated with a non-invasive evaluation protocol and invasive monitoring with personalized, stereotactically implanted depth electrodes for sEEG was analyzed. Co-registration of post-implantation CT scan to presurgical MRI data was used for 3D reconstructions of the patients' brain surface and mapping of neurophysiology data. Individual multimodal 3D maps of the EZ were used to guide subsequent tailored resections. The outcome was rated according to the Engel classification. RESULTS: Out of 914 patients who underwent non-invasive presurgical evaluation, 85 underwent sEEG, and 70 were included in the outcome analysis. Median follow-up was 31.5 months. Seizure-free outcome (Engel class I A-C, ILAE class 1-2) was achieved in 83% of the study cohort. Patients exhibiting lesional and non-lesional (n = 42, 86% vs. n = 28, 79%), temporal and extratemporal (n = 45, 80% vs. n = 25, 84%), and right- and left-hemispheric epilepsy (n = 44, 82% vs. n = 26, 85%) did similarly well. This remains also true for those with an EZ adjacent to or distant from eloquent cortex (n = 21, 86% vs. n = 49, 82%). Surgical outcome was independent of resected tissue volume. CONCLUSION: Favourable post-surgical outcome can be achieved in patients with resistant focal epilepsy, using individualized sEEG evaluation and tailored navigated resection, even in patients with non-lesional or extratemporal focal epilepsy.
背景:在进行手术切除的耐药性局灶性癫痫患者中,对致痫区(EZ)进行精细定位可能会改善术后结果。我们在此报告了立体脑电图(sEEG)评估后,根据个体化计划立体定向植入深部电极,随后进行个体化切除的癫痫发作结果。
方法:对连续接受耐药性局灶性癫痫评估的患者队列进行分析,评估采用非侵入性评估方案和个体化立体定向植入深部电极进行侵入性监测,以进行 sEEG。将植入后 CT 扫描与术前 MRI 数据进行配准,用于患者大脑表面的 3D 重建和神经生理学数据的映射。个体化 EZ 多模态 3D 图用于指导随后的个体化切除。根据 Engel 分类对结果进行评分。
结果:在 914 例接受非侵入性术前评估的患者中,85 例接受了 sEEG,70 例纳入了结果分析。中位随访时间为 31.5 个月。研究队列中 83%的患者达到无癫痫发作(Engel 分级 I A-C,ILAE 分级 1-2)。病变性和非病变性(n=42,86% vs. n=28,79%)、颞叶性和非颞叶性(n=45,80% vs. n=25,84%)以及右侧和左侧半球性癫痫(n=44,82% vs. n=26,85%)患者的手术效果相似。对于 EZ 紧邻或远离功能区皮质的患者(n=21,86% vs. n=49,82%)也同样如此。手术结果与切除组织体积无关。
结论:即使在非病变性或非颞叶性局灶性癫痫患者中,使用个体化 sEEG 评估和个体化导航切除,耐药性局灶性癫痫患者也可以获得良好的术后结果。
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