Kaliev M T, Meimanaliev T S, Djumagulova A S, Habicht J
Mandatory health insurance fund under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic.
National center of cardiology and therapy after M.M. Mirrachimov.
Ter Arkh. 2018 Feb 14;90(1):45-48. doi: 10.26442/terarkh201890145-48.
To investigate the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCD) risk factors in the Kyrgyz Republic.
By using WHO STEPS approach survey findings were estimated from 2623 Kyrgyz residents aged 25-64 years. It was determined the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for NCDs, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia. STEPS survey has covered all regions of the Kyrgyz Republic.
NCD-related death rates are the leading causes (76,8%) of mortality among the population of the Kyrgyz Republic. STEPS approach survey showed high prevalence of NCDs main risk factors among 2623 Kyrgyz residents aged 25-64 years.
High prevalence of NCDs main risk factors shows that there is necessity to develop effective policy to raise public awareness of healthy life style, health promotion, collaboration with all sectors of civil society.
调查吉尔吉斯共和国非传染性疾病（NCD）风险因素的流行情况。
采用世界卫生组织的“STEPS”方法，对2623名年龄在25至64岁的吉尔吉斯居民的调查结果进行了评估。确定了非传染性疾病行为风险因素的流行情况、高胆固醇血症和高血糖症的流行情况。“STEPS”调查覆盖了吉尔吉斯共和国的所有地区。
与非传染性疾病相关的死亡率是吉尔吉斯共和国人口死亡的主要原因（76.8%）。“STEPS”方法调查显示，在2623名年龄在25至64岁的吉尔吉斯居民中，非传染性疾病主要风险因素的流行率很高。
非传染性疾病主要风险因素的高流行率表明，有必要制定有效的政策，以提高公众对健康生活方式的认识、促进健康，并与民间社会的所有部门开展合作。
