[吉尔吉斯斯坦非传染性疾病风险因素的患病率：采用世界卫生组织“STEPS”方法进行评估]
[Prevalence of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Disease in Kyrgyzstan: Assessment using WHO STEPS Approach].
作者信息
A T A, Makhmutkhodzhaev S A, Kydyralieva R B, Altymysheva A T, Dzhakipova R S, Zhorupbekova K S, Ryskulova S T, Knyazeva V G, Kaliev M T, Dzhumagulova A S
机构信息
Ministry of Healthof theKyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine named after acad. M. Mirrakhimov, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
出版信息
Kardiologiia. 2016 Dec;56(11):86-90. doi: 10.18565/cardio.2016.11.86-90.
Assessment of prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCD) based on WHO "STEPS" approach was conducted in Kyrgyzstan. Results of this study demonstrated high prevalence of NCD risk factors: 94.2% of subjects aged 24-64 years had risk factors. Prevalence of elevated blood pressure was 48.7, smoking - 25.7, hypercholesterolemia - 23.6, excessive alcohol consumption - 31.4, physical inactivity 11.4, obesity - 23.1, elevated glucose level - 4.5, diabetes - 8.8, inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables - 74%. The data obtained would allow to draft effective preventive measures to combat NCD risk factors at the national level.
吉尔吉斯斯坦采用世界卫生组织的“STEPS”方法对非传染性疾病（NCD）风险因素的流行情况进行了评估。这项研究的结果表明，非传染性疾病风险因素的流行率很高：24至64岁的受试者中有94.2%存在风险因素。高血压患病率为48.7%，吸烟率为25.7%，高胆固醇血症患病率为23.6%，过量饮酒率为31.4%，身体活动不足率为11.4%，肥胖率为23.1%，血糖水平升高率为4.5%，糖尿病患病率为8.8%，水果和蔬菜摄入量不足率为74%。所获得的数据将有助于在国家层面制定有效的预防措施，以应对非传染性疾病风险因素。
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