Bordin D S, Voynovan I N, Kolbasnikov S V, Embutnieks Yu V
A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center of the Department of Health of Moscow, Moscow, Russia.
Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tver, Russia.
Ter Arkh. 2018 Dec 30;90(12):133-139. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2018.12.000020.
Diagnostic tests used to detection Helicobacter pylori are divided into invasive (requiring endoscopy) and non-invasive, direct (bacteriological, histological or molecular detection of the bacterium) and indirect (detection of urease activity of the bacterium or antibodies to it). The choice of the test is determined by the clinical situation, as well as by its availability and cost. The sensitivity of most tests is affected by the use of antisecretory drugs and antibiotics.
用于检测幽门螺杆菌的诊断测试分为侵入性（需要内镜检查）和非侵入性、直接（细菌学、组织学或分子检测该细菌）和间接（检测该细菌的尿素酶活性或其抗体）。测试的选择取决于临床情况，以及其可用性和成本。大多数测试的敏感性会受到抗分泌药物和抗生素使用的影响。
