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痴呆患者从医院转至专业护理机构期间的镇痛药物使用模式

Analgesic Use Patterns Among Patients With Dementia During Transitions From Hospitals to Skilled Nursing Facilities.

作者信息

Gilmore-Bykovskyi Andrea L, Block Laura, Hovanes Melissa, Mirr Jacquelyn, Kolanowski Ann

出版信息

Res Gerontol Nurs. 2019 Mar 1;12(2):61-69. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20190122-01. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

Abstract

Gaps in pain management, including discontinuity in analgesic medication prescribing, frequently complicate transitions from hospital to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) for patients with dementia. The objective of the current study was to examine analgesic medication use and prescribing patterns in the last 48 hours of hospitalization and upon discharge to SNF among stroke and hip fracture patients with dementia. Of 318 patients who received an analgesic medication within the last 48 hours of hospitalization, 23% experienced potentially abrupt discontinuations upon discharge. These rates varied by medication, with acetaminophen with codeine (27%), hydromorphone (19%), and acetaminophen with hydrocodone (19%) having the highest rates of potentially abrupt discontinuations. Conversely, 38% of patients experienced potentially abrupt additions of an analgesic medication upon discharge. Findings suggest that changes to analgesic regimens prior to and upon discharge may be common practice, potentially hindering care continuity and pain control during transitions. [Res Gerontol Nurs. 2019; 12(2):61-69.].

摘要

疼痛管理方面的差距,包括止痛药物处方的不连续性,常常使患有痴呆症的患者从医院过渡到专业护理机构(SNFs)变得复杂化。本研究的目的是检查患有痴呆症的中风和髋部骨折患者在住院的最后48小时以及出院至SNF时的止痛药物使用情况和处方模式。在住院最后48小时内接受止痛药物治疗的318名患者中,23%在出院时经历了可能突然停药的情况。这些比率因药物而异,含可待因的对乙酰氨基酚(27%)、氢吗啡酮(19%)和含氢可酮的对乙酰氨基酚(19%)的可能突然停药率最高。相反,38%的患者在出院时经历了可能突然增加止痛药物的情况。研究结果表明,出院前和出院时止痛方案的改变可能是常见做法,这可能会妨碍过渡期间的护理连续性和疼痛控制。[《老年护理研究》。2019年;12(2):61 - 69。]

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