Oakland University, 433 Meadowbrook Rd., Office 2033 HHB, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 Feb;34:41-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.004. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
Patients on chronic hemodialysis suffer from a myriad of problems associated with dialysis including increased cardiovascular disease, deconditioning, fatigue, sleep disturbances, anxiety and depression, and decreased health related quality of life. Yoga has been reported to have positive effects on distress and functional performance in patients with chronic diseases. The effect of yoga in patients on chronic hemodialysis is unknown. For the purpose of this study, papers were reviewed to determine the effect of intradialysis yoga on distress and functional performance in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis.
This integrative review examined studies published in Pubmed, CINAHL and PsychINFO. The search terms included: yoga, hemodialysis, dialysis.
Two RCTs met the criteria. Yoga showed improvement in several outcomes including: quality of life, pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, physical function as well as a number of biochemical variables. Further well designed RCTs need to be conducted.
接受慢性血液透析的患者会出现与透析相关的各种问题，包括心血管疾病增加、身体机能下降、疲劳、睡眠障碍、焦虑和抑郁，以及生活质量下降。瑜伽已被报道对慢性病患者的痛苦和功能表现有积极影响。瑜伽对慢性血液透析患者的影响尚不清楚。为此，本研究回顾了相关文献，以确定血液透析过程中瑜伽对患者痛苦和功能表现的影响。
本综合综述检查了在 Pubmed、CINAHL 和 PsychINFO 上发表的研究。搜索词包括：瑜伽、血液透析、透析。
两项 RCT 符合标准。瑜伽在多个方面显示出改善，包括：生活质量、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠障碍、身体机能以及许多生化变量。需要进一步开展精心设计的 RCT。
