Serrano Ryan M, Schamberger Marcus, Parent John J
Riley Hospital for Children,Pediatric Cardiology,Indianapolis,IN,USA.
Cardiol Young. 2019 Mar;29(3):442-444. doi: 10.1017/S1047951118002366. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is characterised by akinesis and ballooning of the left ventricular apex during contraction of the otherwise normal base of the heart. We describe the case of a 7-month-old previously healthy female who presented with an unwitnessed cardiac arrest. Workup raised suspicion for non-accidental trauma. Despite progression to brain death, the severely decreased ventricular function and apical akinesis of the left ventricle improved within 40 hours of admission. This report will familiarise paediatricians with this rare cardiomyopathy and emphasise the importance of considering non-accidental trauma as an inciting event for patients with unwitnessed cardiac arrest found to have decreased ventricular function.
应激性心肌病的特征是在心脏其他部分正常的基底部收缩时,左心室心尖部运动减弱和膨出。我们描述了一名7个月大、此前健康的女性病例,她出现了未被目击的心脏骤停。检查结果引发了对非意外创伤的怀疑。尽管病情发展至脑死亡,但入院40小时内左心室严重下降的功能和心尖部运动减弱情况有所改善。本报告将使儿科医生熟悉这种罕见的心肌病,并强调对于被发现心室功能下降且出现未被目击心脏骤停的患者,将非意外创伤视为诱发事件的重要性。