Arabin B, Riedewald S, Zacharias C, Saling E
Institute for Perinatal Medicine, Free University of Berlin, Frauenklinik Berlin-Neukölln.
Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1988;26(3):211-8. doi: 10.1159/000293696.
Fetal heart rate patterns, isolated and clustered fetal movements, fetal eye and breathing movements were analysed simultaneously and semiquantitatively in 20 uncomplicated pregnancies in accordance with the classification of fetal behavioural states by Nijhuis and with the aid of two ultrasound scanners and the actocardiograph. According to our own definition state 1 F, 2 F, 3 F and 4 F were observed in 29, 34, 8, and 14% of the registration time. In 15% no state could be identified. Using only the actocardiograph state 1 F, 2 F and 4 F could be identified in around 75%. Periods without a state diagnosis could not be assessed by the actocardiograph alone. The combination of the actocardiograph and one ultrasound scanner for the observation of fetal eye movements reached a similar diagnostic accuracy as the polygraphic monitoring with two ultrasound scanners.
根据尼伊休斯（Nijhuis）对胎儿行为状态的分类，借助两台超声扫描仪和心动描记仪，对20例正常妊娠的胎儿心率模式、孤立和成群的胎儿运动、胎儿眼睛和呼吸运动进行了同步半定量分析。根据我们自己的定义，在记录时间的29%、34%、8%和14%中观察到1F、2F、3F和4F状态。在15%的情况下无法确定状态。仅使用心动描记仪时，约75%可识别1F、2F和4F状态。仅靠心动描记仪无法评估无状态诊断的时间段。将心动描记仪和一台超声扫描仪结合用于观察胎儿眼睛运动，其诊断准确性与使用两台超声扫描仪的多道记录仪监测相似。
