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与精神分裂症患者就业安置相关的意见和期望:一项包括患者和雇主的定性研究。

Opinions and Expectations Related to Job Placement of Individuals with Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Study Including Both Patients and Employers.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Umuttepe, 41380, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2019 Jul;55(5):865-872. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019-00374-z. Epub 2019 Feb 4.

DOI:10.1007/s10597-019-00374-z
PMID:30715635
Abstract

The present study was conducted to identify the problems related to the placement of individuals with schizophrenia into jobs, the conditions allowing them to keep working and to reveal obstacles to their employment. The depth-interview technique was used for obtaining information from both patients with schizophrenia (n = 25) and the human resource managers of selected companies (n = 8). All interviews were recorded, transcribed and assessed using a thematic analysis approach. After the evaluation of qualitative data, the main emerging themes included the problems and suggestions of the patients, the worries of the employers about persons with schizophrenia and things that they could do about employment. The results of this study can be used to identify solutions to the problem as they were obtained from the individuals who were personally experiencing employment difficulties and from the employers, who were in a position to help solve the problems.

摘要

本研究旨在确定与精神分裂症患者就业安置相关的问题、使他们能够继续工作的条件,并揭示他们就业的障碍。深度访谈技术用于从精神分裂症患者(n=25)和选定公司的人力资源经理(n=8)处获取信息。所有访谈均进行了记录、转录,并使用主题分析方法进行了评估。在对定性数据进行评估后,主要出现的主题包括患者的问题和建议、雇主对精神分裂症患者的担忧,以及他们在就业方面可以采取的措施。本研究的结果可用于确定解决方案,因为这些结果是从那些个人经历就业困难的人和那些有能力帮助解决问题的雇主处获得的。

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本文引用的文献

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Developing a Virtual Reality-Based Vocational Rehabilitation Training Program for Patients with Schizophrenia.为精神分裂症患者开发基于虚拟现实的职业康复训练项目。
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2016 Nov;19(11):686-691. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2016.0215.
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Schizophrenia: Impact of psychopathology, faith healers and psycho-education on adherence to medications.精神分裂症:精神病理学、信仰治疗师和心理教育对药物治疗依从性的影响。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;62(8):719-725. doi: 10.1177/0020764016676215. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
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The Effect of Medical Education on Attitudes Towards Schizophrenia: A Five-Year follow-Up Study.
医学教育对精神分裂症态度的影响:一项为期五年的随访研究。
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2016 Fall;27(3):176-184.
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Burden on Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Schizophrenia.精神分裂症患者家庭照料者的负担
Iran J Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;10(4):239-45.
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Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia.就业以及对被诊断为精神分裂症患者生活质量的相关影响。
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015 Aug 18;11:2125-42. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S83546. eCollection 2015.
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Schizophrenia and Employment: Evaluation From Professionals Point of View.精神分裂症与就业:专业人士的评估视角。
Psychiatr Q. 2015 Dec;86(4):569-79. doi: 10.1007/s11126-015-9354-6.
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Experience of stigma and discrimination reported by people experiencing the first episode of schizophrenia and those with a first episode of depression: The FEDORA project.首发精神分裂症和首发抑郁症患者的污名与歧视经历:FEDORA 项目。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2015 Aug;61(5):438-45. doi: 10.1177/0020764014551941. Epub 2014 Oct 8.
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