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基于真车的智能驾驶员培训系统。

An Intelligent Driver Training System Based on Real Cars.

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.

Artificial Intelligence and Safe Driving Behavior Research Center, Beijing 100071, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2019 Feb 2;19(3):630. doi: 10.3390/s19030630.

Abstract

In driver training, the correct observation of the trainees' operation is the key to ensure the training quality. The operation of the vehicle can be expressed by the vehicle state changes. This paper proposes a driver training model based on a multiple-embedded-sensor net. Six vehicle state parameters are identified as the critical features of the reverse parking machine learning model and represented quantitatively. A multiple-embedded-sensor net-based system mounted on a real vehicle is developed to collect the actual data of the six critical features. The data collected at the same time are bound together and encapsulated into a vector and sequenced by time with a label given by the multiple-embedded-sensor net. All vectors are evaluated by subjective assessment conclusions from experienced driving instructors and the positive ones are used as the training data of the model. The trained model can remind the driver of the next correct operation during training, and can also analyze the improvements after the training. The model has achieved good results in practical application. The experiments prove the validity and reliability of the proposed driver training model.

摘要

在驾驶员培训中,正确观察学员的操作是保证培训质量的关键。车辆的操作可以通过车辆状态的变化来表示。本文提出了一种基于多嵌入式传感器网络的驾驶员培训模型。确定了六个车辆状态参数作为倒车机器学习模型的关键特征,并进行了定量表示。开发了一个基于多嵌入式传感器网络的系统,安装在实车上,用于收集六个关键特征的实际数据。同时收集的数据被绑定在一起,并封装成一个向量,通过时间进行排序,并由多嵌入式传感器网络给出标签。所有向量都由经验丰富的驾驶教练的主观评估结论进行评估,积极的向量被用作模型的训练数据。训练后的模型可以在培训过程中提醒驾驶员下一个正确的操作,还可以分析培训后的改进情况。该模型在实际应用中取得了良好的效果。实验证明了所提出的驾驶员培训模型的有效性和可靠性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddd3/6387352/636fc7122a97/sensors-19-00630-g009.jpg

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