Department of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.
Department of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 4780000, Chile.
Nutrients. 2019 Feb 2;11(2):321. doi: 10.3390/nu11020321.
In recent decades, organizational research has paid special attention to the mechanisms promoting the health and well-being of nursing professionals. In this context, self-esteem is a personal resource associated with well-being at work and the psychological well-being of nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating role of eating on the relationship between sleep quality and self-esteem in nursing professionals. A sample of 1073 nurses was administered the Rosenberg General Self-Esteem Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R18 (TFEQ-18). The results show that poor sleep quality and type of eating directly and indirectly affect self-esteem. Poor sleep quality lowered self-esteem through emotional eating and, even though emotional eating facilitated uncontrolled eating, this relationship had no significant effect on self-esteem. The findings of this study suggest that hospital management should implement employee health awareness programs on the importance of healthy sleep and design educational interventions for improving diet quality.
近几十年来,组织研究特别关注促进护理专业人员健康和福祉的机制。在这种情况下,自尊是一种与工作幸福感和护士心理幸福感相关的个人资源。本研究旨在分析饮食在护理专业人员睡眠质量和自尊之间关系中的中介作用。对 1073 名护士进行了罗森伯格一般自尊量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和三因素饮食问卷-R18 (TFEQ-18) 的测试。结果表明,睡眠质量差和饮食类型直接和间接地影响自尊。睡眠质量差会通过情绪性进食降低自尊,尽管情绪性进食促进了无法控制的进食,但这种关系对自尊没有显著影响。本研究结果表明,医院管理部门应实施员工健康意识计划,强调健康睡眠的重要性,并设计教育干预措施来改善饮食质量。