Expressive & Creative Interaction Technologies Center, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104;
Electrical & Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Feb 5;116(6):1878-1885. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1808678115.
A potential path for enabling greater creativity and collaboration is through increased arts and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) integration in education and research. This approach has been a growing discussion in US national forums and is the foundation of the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics plus arts and design (STEAM) education movement. Developing authentic artistic integrations with STEM fields (or vice versa) is challenging, particularly in higher education, where traditional disciplinary structures and incentives can impede the creation of integrated programs. Measuring and assessing the outcomes of such integration efforts can be even more challenging, since traditional metrics do not necessarily capture new opportunities created for students and faculty, and the greatest impact may occur over a long period (a career). At Drexel University, we created the Expressive & Creative Interaction Technologies (ExCITe) Center as a standalone institute to pursue and enable such transdisciplinary arts-STEM collaborations, particularly with external arts and education partners. In this perspectives paper, we highlight a range of projects and outcomes resulting from such external collaborations, including graduate research with professional artists, undergraduate student work experiences, and STEAM-based education programs for kindergarten through 12th-grade (K-12) students. While each project has its own specific objectives and outcomes, we believe that they collectively demonstrate this integrated transdisciplinary approach to be impactful and potentially transformative for all levels of learning.
促进更大创造力和协作的一个潜在途径是在教育和研究中增加艺术与科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)的融合。这种方法在美国国家论坛上讨论越来越多,也是科学、技术、工程和数学加艺术和设计(STEAM)教育运动的基础。在高等教育中,与 STEM 领域进行真正的艺术融合(或反之亦然)具有挑战性,因为传统的学科结构和激励措施可能会阻碍综合项目的创建。衡量和评估这种融合努力的成果可能更加具有挑战性,因为传统的指标不一定能捕捉到为学生和教师创造的新机会,而且最大的影响可能需要很长时间(一个职业生涯)才能显现。在德雷塞尔大学,我们创建了表达与创意互动技术(ExCITe)中心作为一个独立的机构,以追求和实现这种跨学科的艺术-STEM 合作,特别是与外部艺术和教育合作伙伴的合作。在这篇观点文章中,我们强调了一系列源自这种外部合作的项目和成果,包括与专业艺术家合作的研究生研究、本科生工作经验以及面向幼儿园到 12 年级(K-12)学生的基于 STEAM 的教育计划。虽然每个项目都有自己的具体目标和成果,但我们相信,它们共同展示了这种综合跨学科方法对所有学习层次的影响力和潜在变革性。