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短元音在阿拉伯语阅读中的作用:文献综述

The Role of Short Vowels in Reading Arabic: A Critical Literature Review.

作者信息

Abu-Rabia Salim

机构信息

University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

J Psycholinguist Res. 2019 Aug;48(4):785-795. doi: 10.1007/s10936-019-09631-4.

DOI:10.1007/s10936-019-09631-4
PMID:30719613
Abstract

The purpose of the present review is to examine the studies that tested the role of short vowels in reading Arabic. Most of the studies are reviewed in this paper and two contradicted data are presented: data that support positive contribution of short vowels in reading Arabic, and the other data that reject the assumption that short vowels contribute to the quality of reading, and suggest that these short vowels do not add any positive contribution and maybe the opposite; short vowels hinder reading in Arabic orthography. The results are criticized indicating some methodological problems and suggestions for further studies are presented.

摘要

本综述的目的是审视那些测试短元音在阿拉伯语阅读中作用的研究。本文对大多数此类研究进行了综述,并呈现了两组相互矛盾的数据:一组数据支持短元音对阿拉伯语阅读有积极作用,另一组数据则否定短元音有助于提高阅读质量这一假设,认为这些短元音并无任何积极作用,甚至可能起到相反作用;在阿拉伯语正字法中,短元音会妨碍阅读。文中对这些结果进行了批评,指出了一些方法上的问题,并提出了进一步研究的建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
The role of morphology and short vowelization in reading Arabic among normal and dyslexic readers in grades 3, 6, 9, and 12.形态学和短元音化在三年级、六年级、九年级和十二年级正常及阅读障碍读者阅读阿拉伯语中的作用。
J Psycholinguist Res. 2007 Mar;36(2):89-106. doi: 10.1007/s10936-006-9035-6.
2
Phonological errors predominate in Arabic spelling across grades 1-9.在1至9年级的阿拉伯语拼写中,语音错误占主导地位。
J Psycholinguist Res. 2006 Mar;35(2):167-88. doi: 10.1007/s10936-005-9010-7.
3
Reading, syntactic, orthographic, and working memory skills of bilingual Arabic-English speaking Canadian children.
说阿拉伯语和英语的加拿大双语儿童的阅读、句法、正字法及工作记忆技能。
J Psycholinguist Res. 2002 Nov;31(6):661-78. doi: 10.1023/a:1021221206119.
4
The effect of Arabic vowels on the reading comprehension of second- and sixth-grade native Arab children.阿拉伯元音对阿拉伯本土二、六年级儿童阅读理解的影响。
J Psycholinguist Res. 1999 Jan;28(1):93-101. doi: 10.1023/a:1023291620997.
5
Reading in Arabic orthography: the effect of vowels and context on reading accuracy of poor and skilled native Arabic readers in reading paragraphs, sentences, and isolated words.阿拉伯语拼写阅读:元音和语境对阿拉伯语母语的阅读能力较差和较强者在阅读段落、句子及孤立单词时阅读准确性的影响。
J Psycholinguist Res. 1997 Jul;26(4):465-82. doi: 10.1023/a:1025034220924.
6
Orthographic variations and visual information processing.
Psychol Bull. 1981 Nov;90(3):377-414.
7
Strategies for visual word recognition and orthographical depth: a multilingual comparison.视觉单词识别策略与正字法深度:多语言比较
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