Waddell D R
Biochemie, Bergische Universität GHS, Wuppertal, Federal Republic of Germany.
Dev Genet. 1988;9(4-5):673-81. doi: 10.1002/dvg.1020090443.
Cellular slime mold amoebae have become a model system for the study of cell motility and the cytoskeleton. A basic problem which all cells face that involves the cytoskeleton is how to control their size. The varied ways in which cellular slime mold amoebae change their cell size--by changing the size at which division occurs, by cell fusion, and by control over cytokinesis--are reviewed. A model is presented which attempts to explain how the mechanisms affected in certain cytokinesis mutants in Dictyostelium discoideum known as phg mutants could be involved in control of cell size in the predatory slime mold Dictyostelium caveatum.
细胞黏菌变形虫已成为研究细胞运动和细胞骨架的模型系统。所有涉及细胞骨架的细胞都面临的一个基本问题是如何控制其大小。本文综述了细胞黏菌变形虫改变细胞大小的多种方式——通过改变分裂发生时的大小、细胞融合以及对胞质分裂的控制。本文提出了一个模型,试图解释在盘基网柄菌中某些被称为phg突变体的胞质分裂突变体中受影响的机制如何参与捕食性黏菌洞穴盘基网柄菌的细胞大小控制。