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伴有皮肤和小肠同步受累的血管肉瘤:一例罕见病例报告

Angiosarcoma with Synchronous Cutaneous and Small Bowel Involvement: A Report of a Rare Presentation.

作者信息

Reis Erin, Kalamaha Kadra, Jia Hongchen, Fernandes Hermina D

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bismarck, USA.

Pathology, Sanford Health, Bismarck, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2018 Nov 28;10(11):e3650. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3650.

Abstract

Angiosarcomas are mesenchymal neoplasms of vascular origin that represent approximately 2% of soft tissue sarcomas. We discuss the case of a 75-year-old female who had presented with a purple nodular rash along the bilateral nasolabial folds. Upon further work-up, she was diagnosed with angiosarcoma, with the confirmed involvement of multi-focal sites. These included biopsy proven sites of the face and duodenum along with the radiographic involvement of the lungs, liver, and osseous tissue. We report this unique presentation of a rare malignancy and the treatment course with radiation, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab. We also discuss the implications of her co-morbid liver cirrhosis and gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) in terms of its influence on the development of the angiosarcoma and treatment response.

摘要

血管肉瘤是起源于血管的间叶性肿瘤,约占软组织肉瘤的2%。我们讨论了一例75岁女性患者,她双侧鼻唇沟出现紫色结节状皮疹。进一步检查后,她被诊断为血管肉瘤,多灶性部位确诊受累。这些部位包括经活检证实的面部和十二指肠部位,以及影像学显示的肺部、肝脏和骨组织受累。我们报告了这种罕见恶性肿瘤的独特表现以及放疗、紫杉醇和贝伐单抗的治疗过程。我们还讨论了她合并的肝硬化和胃窦血管扩张症(GAVE)对血管肉瘤发生和治疗反应的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfda/6351118/e8ac6b1d5782/cureus-0010-00000003650-i01.jpg

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