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皮肤软组织肉瘤:临床表现与治疗

Soft tissue sarcomas in skin: presentations and management.

作者信息

Patt Joshua C, Haines Nikkole

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC; Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.

出版信息

Semin Oncol. 2016 Jun;43(3):413-8. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2016.02.026. Epub 2016 Feb 23.

Abstract

Soft tissue sarcomas are a rare but heterogeneous family of malignant tumors that are predominantly found deep to the integumentary layer. Only a small number of these primary mesenchymal tumors actually originate from the dermal layers. A systematic approach to the evaluation and workup of these neoplasms can prevent inappropriate management. After staging evaluation, most of these tumors are primarily managed with en-bloc surgical resection. Other adjuvant therapies routinely employed include chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Proper treatment typically involves participation of a multidisciplinary care team for optimal outcome. General principles and treatment strategies will be discussed along with a review of the more common cutaneous manifestations of sarcoma.

摘要

软组织肉瘤是一类罕见但异质性的恶性肿瘤,主要位于皮肤层深部。这些原发性间充质肿瘤中只有少数实际上起源于真皮层。对这些肿瘤进行评估和检查的系统方法可以避免不恰当的处理。在分期评估后,大多数这类肿瘤主要通过整块手术切除进行治疗。常规采用的其他辅助治疗包括化疗和放疗。恰当的治疗通常需要多学科护理团队的参与以获得最佳疗效。将讨论一般原则和治疗策略,并回顾肉瘤更常见的皮肤表现。

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