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预测太田痣对激光反应的变量。

Variables that predict response of nevus of ota to lasers.

作者信息

Rani Seema, Sardana Kabir

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, DR RMLH, PGIMER, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019 Apr;18(2):464-468. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12875. Epub 2019 Feb 5.

Abstract

Nevus of ota is a dermal melanocytosis common among Asian patients, mottled, blue-gray macule that is usually located unilaterally within the distribution of the first and second branches of the trigeminal nerve and almost always responds well to treatment with Q-switched lasers (eg, ruby, alexandrite, and Nd: YAG). In spite of the plethora of science behind laser-tissue interactions, the objective evaluation of nevus of ota response to laser is not on firm footing and most studies report subjective percentile scoring improvement. A knowledge of the variations in morphology of nevus of ota can help predict an optimal dose response and help to counsel patients appropriately.

摘要

太田痣是一种在亚洲患者中常见的真皮黑素细胞增多症,表现为斑驳的蓝灰色斑疹,通常单侧位于三叉神经第一和第二分支的分布区域内,几乎总是对调Q激光(如红宝石激光、翠绿宝石激光和钕:钇铝石榴石激光)治疗反应良好。尽管激光与组织相互作用背后有大量的科学研究,但对太田痣激光治疗反应的客观评估并不稳固,大多数研究报告的是主观的百分制评分改善情况。了解太田痣形态的变化有助于预测最佳剂量反应,并有助于对患者进行适当的咨询。

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