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用于生物隔离工作人员症状监测的 REDCap。

REDCap for Biocontainment Worker Symptom Monitoring.

机构信息

Anne L. O'Keefe, MD, is Senior Epidemiologist, Douglas County Health Department, Omaha, Nebraska.

Bryan F. Buss, DVM, is a Career Epidemiology Field Officer, the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, Nebraska.

出版信息

Health Secur. 2019 Jan/Feb;17(1):3-10. doi: 10.1089/hs.2018.0086. Epub 2019 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1089/hs.2018.0086
PMID:30724610
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11296298/
Abstract

The Ebola epidemic of 2014 demonstrated that outbreaks of high-consequence infectious diseases, even in remote parts of the world, can affect communities anywhere in the developed world and that every healthcare facility must be prepared to identify, isolate, and provide care for infected patients. The Nebraska Biocontainment Unit (NBU), located at Nebraska Medicine in Omaha, Nebraska, cared for 3 American citizens exposed in West Africa and confirmed with Ebola virus disease (EVD). Symptom monitoring of healthcare workers caring for these patients was implemented, which included twice daily contact to document the absence or presence of signs of fever or illness. This article describes the symptom monitoring experience of the NBU and local and state public health agencies. Based on lessons learned from that experience, we sought a more efficient solution to meet the needs of both the healthcare facility and public health authorities. REDCap, an open-source application used commonly by academic health centers, was used to develop an inexpensive symptom monitoring application that could reduce the burden of managing these activities, thus freeing up valuable time. Our pilot activities demonstrated that this novel use of REDCap holds promise for minimizing costs and resource demands associated with symptom monitoring while offering a more user-friendly experience for people being monitored and the officials managing the response.

摘要

2014 年的埃博拉疫情表明,即使在世界偏远地区,高后果传染病的暴发也可能影响发达世界任何地方的社区,并且每个医疗机构都必须准备好识别、隔离和为感染患者提供护理。位于内布拉斯加州奥马哈的内布拉斯加生物隔离病房(NBU)照顾了 3 名在美国暴露于西非并确诊患有埃博拉病毒病(EVD)的美国公民。对照顾这些患者的医护人员进行了症状监测,包括每天两次联系以记录是否有发热或疾病的迹象。本文描述了 NBU 以及当地和州公共卫生机构的症状监测经验。基于从该经验中吸取的教训,我们寻求了一种更有效的解决方案,以满足医疗机构和公共卫生当局的需求。REDCap 是学术医疗中心常用的开源应用程序,用于开发一种廉价的症状监测应用程序,该应用程序可以减轻管理这些活动的负担,从而腾出宝贵的时间。我们的试点活动表明,REDCap 的这种新用途有望在降低与症状监测相关的成本和资源需求的同时,为被监测者和管理应对措施的官员提供更友好的用户体验。

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Comparing nonpharmaceutical interventions for containing emerging epidemics.比较控制新出现传染病的非药物干预措施。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Apr 11;114(15):4023-4028. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1616438114. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
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